
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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The entrenchment of rigidity of practice The entrenchment of rigidity of practice
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Theory and craft Theory and craft
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A question of purpose A question of purpose
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Fieldwork as a chaîne opératoire Fieldwork as a chaîne opératoire
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Lock-ins (resistance to change)? Lock-ins (resistance to change)?
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Community responsibility Community responsibility
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An integrated archaeology An integrated archaeology
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Further reading Further reading
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References References
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Theory in the Field
Get accessEmeritus Professor of Archaeology, Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield
Director and Professor of Prehistory, UCL Institute of Archaeology
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Published:05 April 2018
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Abstract
Archaeological fieldwork is normally treated as a matter of applying techniques that are designed to recover particular data sets, which have been identified either on the basis of research priorities or by the concerns of cultural resource management. The data are treated as objectively secure, whilst their interpretation might be open to question. The role of theory is widely assigned to the process of interpretation, and therefore often treated as an optional aspect of the analysis that is excluded from the process of data recovery. We counter this characterization by treating theory as one of the essential tools required by the fieldworker to enable the critical evaluation of the procedures by which archaeological knowledge is constructed. Such a theorized perspective pre-eminently requires that the procedures of fieldwork help fieldworkers to develop an interpretive archaeology of people in an informed way at the moment of fieldwork.
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