
Contents
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Introduction: Questions of Method Introduction: Questions of Method
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The Linguistic Past of the Southwest The Linguistic Past of the Southwest
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Debates over Phylogeny Debates over Phylogeny
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Areal Connections and Language Contact Areal Connections and Language Contact
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Aligning Historic Linguistic Diversity and Historic Cultural Diversity: Dating and Linguistic Paleontology Aligning Historic Linguistic Diversity and Historic Cultural Diversity: Dating and Linguistic Paleontology
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Conclusion Conclusion
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References Cited References Cited
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4 Historical Linguistics
Get accessThe School of Anthropology, University of Arizona
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Published:06 September 2017
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Abstract
The Comparative Method in historical linguistics distinguishes resemblances among languages due to vertical transmission from those due to horizontal transmission, and from resemblances due to non-historical factors like chance. Alternative phylogenetic methods that seek long-range connections among languages have not been shown to consistently detect this distinction. Derived from the Comparative Method are the study of language contact and areal connections, lexicostatistical dating methods and linguistic-paleontological methods for reconstructing cultural knowledge. Methodological debates in historical linguistics, and application of these methods to cases in the linguistic history of the Southwest, are reviewed, suggesting that, in spite of the paucity of available data for many languages, historical linguistic methods have an important role to play in developing hypotheses about Southwestern prehistory.
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