
Contents
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4.1. Introduction: Usage-based Theory 4.1. Introduction: Usage-based Theory
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4.2. Constructions and Usage-based Theory 4.2. Constructions and Usage-based Theory
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4.3. Exemplar Representation for Constructions 4.3. Exemplar Representation for Constructions
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4.4. Exemplars of Construction: Constructions as Chunks 4.4. Exemplars of Construction: Constructions as Chunks
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4.5. Details in Exemplar Representation 4.5. Details in Exemplar Representation
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4.5.1 Details of Semantics and Pragmatics 4.5.1 Details of Semantics and Pragmatics
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4.5.2. Phonetic Detail 4.5.2. Phonetic Detail
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4.5.3. Schematic Slots as Exemplar Categories 4.5.3. Schematic Slots as Exemplar Categories
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4.6. Token and Type Frequency 4.6. Token and Type Frequency
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4.6.1. Token Frequency 4.6.1. Token Frequency
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4.6.2. Type Frequency 4.6.2. Type Frequency
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4.7. How New Constructions Develop out of Old Constructions 4.7. How New Constructions Develop out of Old Constructions
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4.8. Exemplar Semantics and Pragmatics for Constructions 4.8. Exemplar Semantics and Pragmatics for Constructions
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4.9. The Limits of Exemplar Models 4.9. The Limits of Exemplar Models
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4.10. Conclusion 4.10. Conclusion
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Notes Notes
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4 Usage-based Theory and Exemplar Representations of Constructions
Get accessJoan L. Bybee (Ph.D. linguistics, University of California at Los Angeles, 1973) was on the faculty at the State University of New York at Buffalo from 1973 until 1989 and is now Distinguished Professor Emerita of the Department of Linguistics at the University of New Mexico. Bybee's research interests include theoretical issues in phonology and morphology, language universals and linguistic change. Her books include Morphology (1985), The Evolution of Grammar (1994) (with Revere Perkins and William Pagliuca), Phonology and Language Use (2001) and Frequency of Use and the Organization of Language (2006). In 2004 she served as the President of the Linguistic Society of America.
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Published:16 December 2013
Cite
Abstract
This chapter outlines a view of Construction Grammar in which the mental grammar of speakers is shaped by the repeated exposure to specific utterances, and in which domain-general cognitive processes such as categorization and cross-modal association play a crucial role in the entrenchment of constructions. Under this view, all linguistic knowledge is viewed as emergent and constantly changing. The chapter emphasizes that the process of chunking along with categorization leads to the creation of constructions. It also provides semantic/pragmatic and phonetic arguments for exemplar representation and a discussion of the role of type and token frequency in determining the structure of the schematic slots in constructions, as well as the productivity of constructions.
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