
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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Current Trends in the Study of the Ancient Egyptian State Current Trends in the Study of the Ancient Egyptian State
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Models of Understanding the Egyptian State Models of Understanding the Egyptian State
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Parameters Parameters
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The Nile River, Irrigation, and the State The Nile River, Irrigation, and the State
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Prehistory of the Egyptian State Prehistory of the Egyptian State
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Dynastic Cycles in Egyptian History Dynastic Cycles in Egyptian History
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Development of the Egyptian State Development of the Egyptian State
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The Fourth Millennium bce The Fourth Millennium bce
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First Phases of State Centralization First Phases of State Centralization
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Old Kingdom (2686–2160 bce) Old Kingdom (2686–2160 bce)
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First Intermediate Period (2160–2055 bce) First Intermediate Period (2160–2055 bce)
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Middle Kingdom (2055–1650 bce) Middle Kingdom (2055–1650 bce)
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Second Intermediate Period (1650–1550 bce) Second Intermediate Period (1650–1550 bce)
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New Kingdom (1550–1069 bce) New Kingdom (1550–1069 bce)
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Third Intermediate Period (1069–664 bce) Third Intermediate Period (1069–664 bce)
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The Saite Restoration (664–525 bce) The Saite Restoration (664–525 bce)
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Persian Rule (525–404, 343–332 bce) Persian Rule (525–404, 343–332 bce)
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The Ptolemies (332–30 bce) The Ptolemies (332–30 bce)
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Kingship and Administration Kingship and Administration
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Urbanization Urbanization
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Temples Temples
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Law and Legal Institutions Law and Legal Institutions
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Conclusion Conclusion
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References References
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2 Egypt
Get accessJoseph G. Manning took his doctorate in Egyptology at the University of Chicago. He taught at the University of Chicago, Princeton, and Stanford before taking up his current position as the William K. and Marilyn M. Simpson Professor of Classics and Ancient History at Yale.
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Published:28 January 2013
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Abstract
This chapter examines the history of, and the important factors that contributed to, state formation in ancient Egypt during the period from around 3500 BCE to the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty in 30 BCE. It explains that there are four major cycles of centralization and three cycles of crisis in Egyptian history, and that the account of both are often exaggerated. The chapter also discusses the three main trends in the understanding of the Egyptian state and the different models of state of formation.
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