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John Duns Scotus John Duns Scotus
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William of Ockham William of Ockham
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John Wyclif and the Wycliffites John Wyclif and the Wycliffites
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Anti-Wycliffites: William Woodford and Thomas Netter Anti-Wycliffites: William Woodford and Thomas Netter
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Jan Hus and Bohemian Reform Jan Hus and Bohemian Reform
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Devotion to the Blood of Christ Devotion to the Blood of Christ
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Suggested Reading Suggested Reading
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Bibliography Bibliography
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16 The Eucharist in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries
Get accessIan Christopher Levy is Associate Professor of Theology at Providence College in Providence, Rhode Island. His work focuses on medieval sacramental theology, biblical exegesis, and ecclesiology. His most recent book is Holy Scripture and the Quest for Authority at the End of the Middle Ages (2012).
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Published:07 March 2016
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Abstract
The Eucharist dominated late medieval discussions of the sacraments and persistently tested the boundaries of heresy and orthodoxy throughout the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. It is precisely because this sacrament offered the faithful the most intimate contact with their Savior—through the reception of his very own body and blood—that accounts of his presence, and access to it, could be especially contentious. Debates that began in the universities soon spilled over the walls with the result that simple priests and lay people were now contending with bishops over transubstantiation and demanding that all baptized Christians be permitted access to the chalice at the Mass. Like so many matters of Catholic doctrine and practice in the Late Middle Ages, the sacrament of the Eucharist was constantly evolving and therefore resisted both simple explanations and enforced norms.
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