
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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Why is Qualitative Research Needed? Why is Qualitative Research Needed?
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The Complexity Argument The Complexity Argument
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The Social and Professional Argument The Social and Professional Argument
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The Special and Different Argument The Special and Different Argument
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What is (Different about) Qualitative Research? What is (Different about) Qualitative Research?
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Research Topics and Questions Research Topics and Questions
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Ontology and Epistemology Ontology and Epistemology
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Theory and Methodology Theory and Methodology
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Exemplar Close-to-Practice Qualitative Research Methods Exemplar Close-to-Practice Qualitative Research Methods
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Qualitative Studies That Have Changed Our Understanding of Expertise Qualitative Studies That Have Changed Our Understanding of Expertise
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Establishing the Value of Qualitative Research Establishing the Value of Qualitative Research
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Qualitative Research Addressing Contemporary Concerns Qualitative Research Addressing Contemporary Concerns
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Qualitative Research Enriching the Conceptualization of What Makes an Expert Qualitative Research Enriching the Conceptualization of What Makes an Expert
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Key Considerations in Qualitative Research Key Considerations in Qualitative Research
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Quality in Qualitative Studies Quality in Qualitative Studies
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Ethical Aspects of Qualitative Research Ethical Aspects of Qualitative Research
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Researcher Development and Support Researcher Development and Support
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Conclusions, Future Directions, and Recommendations Conclusions, Future Directions, and Recommendations
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References References
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18 Close-to-Practice Qualitative Research Methods
Get accessSarah Yardley, Marie Curie Palliative Care Research Department, University College London & Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Karen Mattick, Centre for Research in Professional Learning, University of Exeter, UK
Tim Dornan, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queens University Belfast, UK
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Published:14 March 2019
Cite
Abstract
Expertise is inherently linked to the context in which experts work. Qualitative methods are used to provide answers to “how” and “why” questions and to disentangle the impact of different interactions occurring in complex and uncertain situations. Such approaches are critical in order to understand context and be open to unexpected findings, and to truly understand how expert judgment works in the real world. This chapter considers how and why qualitative methods make important and distinct contributions to understanding expertise development in professional work. The application of qualitative methodologies to the study of expertise provides researchers with tools to explore and explain contextualized and social practices. Close-to-practice qualitative methodologies are described, highlighting the different research questions these approaches can answer and explaining why the methodologies are well suited to exploring the messiness and complexity of expertise.
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