
Contents
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From Colony to Nation? Indigenous Peoples and the Transition to Independence From Colony to Nation? Indigenous Peoples and the Transition to Independence
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Liberalism, Nation-State Consolidation, and Indigenous Peoples during the “Long Nineteenth Century” Liberalism, Nation-State Consolidation, and Indigenous Peoples during the “Long Nineteenth Century”
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Chile: A Centralist State and a War to the Death Chile: A Centralist State and a War to the Death
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The Rise and Fall of the National-Popular: Indigenous Peoples Confront the Twentieth Century The Rise and Fall of the National-Popular: Indigenous Peoples Confront the Twentieth Century
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Notes Notes
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9 Indigenous Peoples and Nation-States in Spanish America, 1780–2000
Get accessFlorencia E. Mallon is the Julieta Kirkwood Professor of History at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Her book Peasant and Nation: The Making of Postcolonial Mexico and Peru (Berkeley, 1995) received LASA's Bryce Wood Award for the Best Book in Latin American Studies, and Courage Tastes of Blood: The Mapuche Indigenous Community of Nicolás Ailío and the Chilean State, 1906–2000 (Duke University Press, 2005) was awarded the Bolton-Johnson Prize from the Conference on Latin American History. She is one of the founding editors of Duke University Press's book series on “Narrating Native Histories.” Her current project is entitled “Travels Inside the Nation-State: Chile in Transnational Perspective.”
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Published:18 September 2012
Cite
Abstract
This article shifts the discussion of race from Afro- to Indo-America, focusing on a corpus of historical studies that underline how Amerindians, anti-Indian racism, and Indigenism have played a central role in the formation of nations and national identities along the mountainous backbone of Spanish America. With the crisis of the Spanish colonial system and the rise of independence movements, emerging elites interested in projects of nation-state formation entered into new forms of negotiation and confrontation with indigenous peoples and their visions for both inclusion and autonomy. While these negotiations differed markedly from those that had earlier taken place between Natives and the colonial state, they were conditioned by the forms of conquest and colonization that had gone before, as well as by emerging political, geographic, military, and economic distinctions among the newly independent societies.
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