
Contents
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I. Types of Crime I. Types of Crime
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A. Art Theft A. Art Theft
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B. Fakes and Forgeries B. Fakes and Forgeries
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C. Antiquities Looting and Smuggling C. Antiquities Looting and Smuggling
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A Case Study A Case Study
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D. Cultural Artifacts and Organized Crime D. Cultural Artifacts and Organized Crime
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II. The Incidence of Crimes with Cultural Artifacts II. The Incidence of Crimes with Cultural Artifacts
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III. Causal Mechanisms and Influences III. Causal Mechanisms and Influences
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A. Causal Mechanisms A. Causal Mechanisms
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B. Wars and Other Conflicts B. Wars and Other Conflicts
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IV. Law Enforcement Efforts and Other Approaches IV. Law Enforcement Efforts and Other Approaches
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A. Law Enforcement Agencies A. Law Enforcement Agencies
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B. Other Approaches B. Other Approaches
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V. Policy Implications and Research Priorities V. Policy Implications and Research Priorities
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A. Policy Implications A. Policy Implications
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B. Research Priorities B. Research Priorities
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Notes Notes
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References References
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18 Trafficking in Cultural Artifacts
Get accessA. J. G. Tijhuis is a partner at Pontius Lawyers in Amsterdam and Research Fellow at the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, Free University, Amsterdam.
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Published:18 September 2012
Cite
Abstract
Cultural artifacts encompass both antiquities and works of art. Global crime related to cultural artifacts can be divided into several types. This article discusses these types and look at the nexus with other types of crime. It focuses on art crimes that involve cross-border activities. The transnational trade in stolen art and antiquities can be placed in the context of several causal mechanisms and influences. Law enforcement efforts and other policy approaches are also described. Finally, it discusses the policy implications with focus on ratification of multilateral treaties. Police agencies specializing in art theft are few in number and typically small. On the basis of the current body of knowledge about the trade in stolen art and antiquities several tentative recommendations can be offered for both public policies and research in this field.
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