
Contents
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31.1. Introduction 31.1. Introduction
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31.2. Old Phenomenon, New Importance 31.2. Old Phenomenon, New Importance
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31.3. Trafficking and Smuggling: Negotiating the Definitions 31.3. Trafficking and Smuggling: Negotiating the Definitions
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31.4. Gender 31.4. Gender
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31.5. Scope 31.5. Scope
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31.6. Theory 31.6. Theory
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31.7. Methodology 31.7. Methodology
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31.8. Agency and Vulnerability 31.8. Agency and Vulnerability
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31.9. Trauma and Treatment 31.9. Trauma and Treatment
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31.10. Criminal Networks 31.10. Criminal Networks
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31.11. Conclusion 31.11. Conclusion
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References References
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31 Empirical Vacuum: In Search of Research on Human Trafficking
Get accessElżbieta M. Goździak is Director of Research at the Institute for the Study of International Migration at Georgetown University.
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Published:01 July 2014
Cite
Abstract
This essay examines the challenges and dilemmas involved in conducting empirical research on human trafficking, particularly studies involving survivors of human trafficking. The discussion concentrates on cross-border trafficking of adults and children for labor and sexual exploitation. Issues of sex and gender, agency and vulnerability, and criminal justice responses are explored; historical antecedents of contemporary legal frameworks related to trafficking and smuggling as well as the relationships between smuggling and trafficking are highlighted; and the gendered dimension of the anti-trafficking discourse is emphasized. The essay concludes with a call for future research that goes beyond advocacy-focused studies that discuss women trafficked for sexual exploitation to include a broader array of issues and populations and an emphasis on empirical data and research.
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