
Contents
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The Triumph of ‘Religion’ The Triumph of ‘Religion’
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The ‘Time of Politics’: Nationalism and Postcoloniality The ‘Time of Politics’: Nationalism and Postcoloniality
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Social Change and Personal Faith Social Change and Personal Faith
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Africa and the World Africa and the World
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Notes Notes
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Bibliography Bibliography
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16 New Religious Movements
Get accessSean Hanretta received his PhD in African History from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and is currently Associate Professor of History at Stanford University. His work focuses on the intellectual and cultural history of West Africa and includes Islam and Social Change in French West Africa: History of an Emancipatory Community (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009) and articles in the Journal of African History, Comparative Studies in Society and History, and Past and Present. His current research focuses on Muslim weddings and funerals in Ghana and on the history of higher education in West Africa.
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Published:16 December 2013
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Abstract
The late twentieth century saw the rise of new forms of religiosity and a growing consensus about the utility of the concept of ‘religion’ to describe a wide range of beliefs and practices. The idea that Africa was perpetually in need of modernization and socio-economic ‘development’ influenced the theological and practical evolution of Christianity, Islam, and various ‘indigenous’ spiritual traditions. Pentecostalism and reformist Islam shared a turn towards the personalization of spiritual quests and a sense of rupture with the recent past. New movements attacked existing institutions, paths to religious knowledge and authority, and the perceived routinization of spiritual guidance. New patterns of connection between Africa and the rest of the world produced complex mixings and inventions separate from the movement of peoples or the territorial expansion of empires. Further research is needed into the links between the political and financial institutions shaping recent forms of globalization and the intellectual and social content of new religious movements.
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