
Contents
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6.1 Introduction: Argument Interpretation 6.1 Introduction: Argument Interpretation
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6.2 Event Languages: Argument Licensing in A-Positions 6.2 Event Languages: Argument Licensing in A-Positions
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6.2.1 Telicity: AspP or νP as Quantity 6.2.1 Telicity: AspP or νP as Quantity
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6.2.2 Quantity in DP 6.2.2 Quantity in DP
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6.2.3 Subjects: TP as agency 6.2.3 Subjects: TP as agency
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6.2.4 The Syntax of NP Splits 6.2.4 The Syntax of NP Splits
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6.2.5 Putting It All Together: Event Structure in the A-System 6.2.5 Putting It All Together: Event Structure in the A-System
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6.3 Discourse Languages: Argument Licensing in A-bar Positions 6.3 Discourse Languages: Argument Licensing in A-bar Positions
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6.3.1 Topic Languages 6.3.1 Topic Languages
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6.3.2 The Syntax of Topic-Prominent Languages 6.3.2 The Syntax of Topic-Prominent Languages
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6.3.3 Animacy-Agreement Languages 6.3.3 Animacy-Agreement Languages
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6.4 Conclusion 6.4 Conclusion
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Further Reading Further Reading
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References References
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6 Structured Events, Structured Discourse
Get accessSara Thomas Rosen received her Ph.D. in Linguistics from Brandeis University in 1989. She is currently Chair of the Linguistics Department at the University of Kansas. Her research focuses on the representation of arguments in the syntax, and the influence of the syntactic functional structure on the interpretation of events and discourse.
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Published:18 September 2012
Cite
Abstract
This article adopts a syntactic perspective on issues traditionally considered within the domain of lexical semantics and argument structure. It also addresses the organization and licensing of arguments in the syntax across widely disparate languages and argues (i) that argument placement, licensing, and interpretation are fundamentally syntactic, and (ii) that languages differ in whether argument licensing is determined by the functional projections dedicated to case and agreement (in the Tense Phrase layer), or whether argument licensing is determined by the functional projections dedicated to discourse roles (in the Complementizer Phrase [CP] layer). Event interpretation is influenced by the syntactic structure in the A-system. In the Algonquian languages, arguments are licensed in the CP layer, using Topic, Focus, and Point of View. The variation across languages observed suggests substantial differences, not in the functional architecture of the languages, but in the layer of functional structure that licenses the arguments.
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