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Introduction Introduction
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Center-led development during the one-party era Center-led development during the one-party era
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Center-led development after the return to multi-party elections Center-led development after the return to multi-party elections
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Effects of center-led development Effects of center-led development
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Local-led development during the one-party era Local-led development during the one-party era
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Local-led development after the return to multi-party elections Local-led development after the return to multi-party elections
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Effects of local-led development Effects of local-led development
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Conclusion Conclusion
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References References
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34 The local politics of resource distribution
Get accessMai Hassan is an Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Michigan, and her research has been published in various outlets including the American Journal of Political Science, Comparative Political Studies, and the Journal of Peace Research.
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Published:02 April 2020
Cite
Abstract
How have successive Kenyan governments distributed development resources since Independence? Resource distribution institutions during Kenya’s first five decades after Independence followed either a center-led or local-led track. Each president designed his own center-led resource distribution strategies, and distributed state resources disproportionately to his co-ethnic base in light of the group’s geographic location and representation in the bureaucracy. Presidents have designed local-led tracks to check the power of and (since the return of multi-party elections) to bargain with legislative elites. This chapter finds that the resulting distribution patterns across space have been driven by ethnic politics. The ethnic (sub-)groups that most strongly support the patron in charge of distributing either center- or local-led resources have been those that have benefited the most.
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