The Oxford Handbook of U.S. National Security
Derek S. Reveron (ed.)
et al.
Published online:
06 November 2017
Published in print:
26 July 2018
Online ISBN:
9780190680039
Print ISBN:
9780190680015
Contents
End Matter
Index
-
Published:November 2017
Annotate
Cite
'Index', in Derek S. Reveron, Nikolas K. Gvosdev, and John A. Cloud (eds), The Oxford Handbook of U.S. National Security, Oxford Handbooks (2018; online edn, Oxford Academic, 6 Nov. 2017), https://doi.org/, accessed 5 May 2025.
Subject
Politics
Series
Oxford Handbooks
Collection:
Oxford Handbooks Online
Index
- A-10 Warthog282–83
- Abe, Shinzo583
- abstract representations550
- Abu Ghraib prison536
- Acemoglu, Darin213
- Acheson, Dean113
- Ackerman, Spencer430
- Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement (ACSA)321
- active engagement42
- Adams, John109
- adaptive basing317–18
- Addabbo, Joe282–83
- Adkins, Heather425
- adversaries292–94
- advisers98
- Afghanistan7, 29, 31, 41, 47–49, 65–66, 117, 144, 169, 193, 209, 257, 286–87, 464–65, 510, 530, 533, 600–601, 606, 609, 645, 648
- African Americans192
- African Development Bank210
- Agamben, Giorgio498
- Agriculture Department63
- AH-56 Cheyenne helicopter283
- AID (Agency for International Development)129
- aircraft carriers317
- Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ)583
- airport security345
- al-Abadi, Haider257
- al-Assad, Bashar377
- Aldrich, John H.165–66
- Alexander, Audrey520
- Alexander, Grover Cleveland130
- Algiers Accords367
- alienation81
- Al Jazeera403
- Allende, Salvador619
- all hazards336
- Allsop, Dee510
- All Writs Act (AWA)432
- American Civil Liberties Union345
- Amphibious Readiness Group (ARG)296
- analysis138–41
- Anderson, Martin and Annelise26
- Antarctica446
- anti-air warfare (AAW)279
- anti-Communism23
- anti-ISIS Coalition609
- anti-money laundering (AML)231–33
- anti-satellite (ASAT) weapon441
- anti-submarine warfare (ASW)279
- Arbitral Tribunal of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)586
- Arctic Ocean485–86
- Argentina372
- Arizona v. Hicks427
- armed diplomacy26–27
- Arms Export Control Act647
- arms race in outer space568
- arms sales238
- Arrighi, Giovanni581
- artificial intelligence (AI)431
- As, Berit510
- Ashby, Paul12
- Ashcroft, John423
- Assange, Julian425
- assertive multilateralism30
- asset freezes234–36
- asymmetry548
- Atlantic Magazine335
- attentionally overloaded547
- attorney general135
- Auerswald, David P.162–63
- Aum Shinrikyo529
- Australia Group188
- Austria321
- autarky251
- Authorization for the Use of Force165
- avian influenza203
- Azerbaijan646–47
- B-36 strategic bomber284
- Ba, Alice585
- Baines, Phil443
- balanced fleet299
- Balas, Alexandru570
- Balibar, Étienne495–96
- Balla, Steven J.161
- Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD)580
- Banco Delta Asia233
- Bankston, Kevin423
- Bantu homelands502
- Bantz, David431
- Barrons, Richard600
- Base Force285–86
- Baum, Mathew169
- Beaumont, David319
- Beeson, Mark585
- Belfer Center38
- Belgium321
- Bellavita, Christopher335–36
- Bellovin, Steve431
- Benghazi297
- Benjamin, Walter496–98
- Bennett, Richard200
- Bent, Rodney11
- Berko, Anat513
- Best Military Advice85
- Biddle, Stephen286
- Biden, Joe422
- big data140
- Biko, Stephen501
- bilateral programs204
- bilateral relationships313
- Binder, Sarah164–65
- black swans343
- Blair, Dennis483
- Blair, Tony601
- Bolton, John447
- bonds269
- BOOB (bolt out of the blue)383–84
- Boot, Max200
- “boots on the ground,”39
- Borah, William25
- Bourdieu, Pierre499–501
- Bratislava Fall summit602
- Brattebo, Douglas M.10
- Braw, Elisabeth597
- breakout espionage408–9
- Bretton Woods institutions210
- Brodie, Bernard381–82
- Brooks, Deborah Jordan510
- Brooks, Risa10
- Brundtland, Gro Harlem476–77
- Brussels Summit596
- Buckley, William368
- budget process
- austerity7
- BA (budget authority)267–68
- budget caps274–75
- Budget Enforcement Act (1990)268
- Congressional polarization167
- Congressional powers153
- Congressional Research Service271
- CRs (Continuing Resolutions)273–74
- debt ceiling269
- Defense Guidance (DG)281–82
- dynamic basing316
- earmarks272
- emergency supplementals270–71
- executive branch269
- force planning289
- Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Balanced Budget Act268
- mandatory spending271
- military force planning277–79
- and the Navy298
- nonproject assistance205
- OCO (Overseas Contingency Operation fund)265
- OL Total267–68
- pass back270
- paygo (pay-as-you-go)268–69
- Planning, Programming, Budgeting and Execution process (PPBE)281–82
- power of the purse156–58
- regular order265
- report language273
- spend out rates268
- surplus269
- Trump administration64
- U.S. Congress271–73
- Veterans Affairs271
- war financing270–71 See also defense spending
- Burbach, David T.81
- Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations194–95
- Bureau of Human Rights192
- Burk, James83
- Burke, Edmund131
- Burke, John P.105
- Burns, William J.40
- Burr, Richard424
- Bush (G.W.) administration
- alliances3
- arms control and space447
- border security629
- Cheney and the NSC112
- climate change486
- DoD reorganization281–82
- enhanced interrogation530
- financial sanctions233
- Global War on Terror (GWOT)529–30
- and the HSC127
- interagency process104
- Iranian sanctions375
- judical ruling on terrorism66
- Kyoto Protocol59
- LRP (local and regional procurement)207
- Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI) (2005)210
- multilateral or bilateral diplomacy187
- nationalist foreign policy29
- National Strategy for Homeland Security331–32
- Nuclear Posture Review (NPR)392–93
- Office of Homeland Security331
- PEPFAR (President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief)203–4
- policymaking117
- public opinion169
- Quadrennial Defense Review286
- space weapons443
- Strategic Planning and Institutional Reform119
- strategic planning for military284–85
- tax cuts269
- “war czar,”117
- business community11
- business records344
- “buy American,”5
- Byman, Dan371–72
- C-130s Hercules297
- Cadwalader, George, Jr.11
- Cambodia586
- campaign contributions67
- Canada5, 249, 463–64, 624–25 See also NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement
- capitalism50
- Capstone Concept for Joint Operations316
- carbon emissions486–88
- carbon sequestration203
- Carson, Rachel475
- Carter, Ralph G.166
- Cartwright, James393
- cash on delivery217
- Caspian Sea4
- CBO (Congressional Budget Office)266
- censorship430–31
- Center for Disease Control and Prevention214
- Central America628
- Central Asia42
- Central Bank of Iran236
- central banks251
- Central Europe4
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). See CIA (Central Intelligence Agency
- centralization136
- chain of command115
- Charlie Hebdo604
- Chief of Mission63–64
- Chilcot Report601
- China
- adversaries technology291
- Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ)583
- annual GDP252–53
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations)582–83
- Asian alliances579
- authoritarian states50
- censorship430–31
- Declaration of Conduct on the South China Sea582
- defense spending580
- DF-21D “carrier killer,”292
- encryption430–31
- espionage409
- foreign policy584
- and the grand strategy50
- Great Firewall407
- great power status250
- Handbook of International Rivalries566
- international status252
- maritime security307–8
- military power50
- national identity584
- North Korean sanctions258
- Paris Accords (2015)489
- People’s Republic of China549
- Taiwan Straits’ crisis581–82
- trade with U.S.581–82
- Trump administration117
- U.S. relations578
- choice of instruments205
- Chomsky, Noam19
- Christensen, Thomas582
- Christie, Ryerson463–64
- Cicero546
- CISADA sanctions231–32
- civil disobedience505
- civilian agencies129
- civilian-military power63–64
- civil rights344–45
- Clark, J. P.11
- Clarke, Richard126
- classical liberals26–27
- classical realism23
- Clay, Henry27
- Clements, Kevin469
- Clifford, Clark114
- climate change
- Arctic Ocean485–86
- backlash effect486
- carbon emissions486–88
- carbon sequestration203
- East Asian Summit (EAS)585
- and the EPA63
- geoengineering489
- global warming31
- and homeland security343
- national rivalry50
- and national security12
- Obama administration488
- sustainable development491
- UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)476
- water resources481–83
- World Meteorological Organization480
- Clinton administration29–30, 38, 59, 70, 84, 100–101, 104, 112, 114–15, 186, 195, 210, 230–31, 269, 285–86, 372, 391–94, 422–23, 486, 529, 645, 647
- Clipper Chip422–23
- close air support (CAS)282–83
- Cloud, John A.10
- cloud computing412
- coalition47–48
- Cochran, Thad274–75
- COCOMs (combatant commands)64
- code of conduct244–45
- coercive diplomacy315
- Cohen, William392
- Colby, Elbridge448–49
- Cold War4, 18, 28, 43, 62, 102, 134–35, 144, 152–53, 164, 167, 192, 381, 390, 463, 543, 548–50, 565, 618–20 See also Soviet Union
- Coleridge, Samuel131
- collaboration31
- Combatant Commands116
- Combined Joint Taskforce-Horn of Africa466
- Combined Maritime Forces47–48
- Comey, James424
- Commission on Human Security report461
- Commission to Assess United States National Security, Space Management and Organization446
- Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC)210
- Common Defense, The277
- common good35
- common ground7
- Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA)423
- Compact Agreements321
- Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act (1986)215
- Computer Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT)412
- Confidence Building Measures (CBMs)188
- Congress of Vienna23
- Congress Reconsidered164–65
- Connelly, Richard L.284
- Conover, Pamela Johnston510
- consensus123
- conservative isolationism19
- conservative planning280
- constituent interests283
- contested norms294–95
- Continental Illinois202
- Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment458
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women458
- Convention on the Rights of the Child458
- Cooper, Joseph164
- cooperative security45t
- cooperative security locations (CSL)316
- Copenhagen Agreement504
- Corbett, Julian43
- Corbyn, Jeremy601
- Correlates of War Project564
- Corwin, Edwin154–55
- cost-effectiveness222
- cost-sharing243
- Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (2017)160
- counterproliferation252
- counterspace443–44
- counterterrorism strategy8, 31, 49–50, 62–63, 136, 138, 167, 232–33, 252, 257, 342, 515, 529–30, 535–39, 536t
- Country Policy and Institutional Assessment tool (CPIA)208
- CPOST (Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism)517–18
- CrashOverride406–7
- crisis management119
- “Critique of Violence, The,”496–98
- cross-border traffic230
- Crovitz, Gordon432
- CRs (Continuing Resolutions)273–74
- crusaders280
- Crypto Wars421
- cultural gap80
- cultural violence501
- Cunningham, Karla520
- currency devaluation253
- Cutler, Robert114
- Daalder, Ivo126
- Darknet407
- Day After Tomorrow, The481
- DCI (Director of Central Intelligence)135
- DeBlois, Bruce442
- debt ceiling269
- debt crisis202
- debt relief210
- de Callieres, Francois186
- decision-making2, 9–10, 104–5, 126, 145, 159, 215, 220–21, 277, 312, 320 See also interagency process; See also policymaking
- Declaration of Conduct on the South China Sea582
- Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples458
- Deering, Christopher J.161
- defense contractors274–75
- Defense Guidance (DG)281–82
- defense industry254–56
- Defense Logistics Agency Law Enforcement Support Office345
- Defense Planning Guidance (1992)546
- defense spending6, 83, 157, 170, 220, 252–54, 265–66, 270, 274–75, 282–83, 286–87, 313, 450, 580, 597, 599, 605, 610–11 See also DoD (Department of Defense)
- Defense Strategic Guidance595
- Defense Support of Civil Authorities (DSCA)340
- de Gaulle, Charles603
- degradations408–9
- deindustrialization6
- de Kruif598
- De Martino, Ernesto498
- Demchak, Chris406
- demobilization133
- democracy17–18, 20–22, 25, 27–29, 36, 47, 50, 124, 145, 192, 200, 405, 462–63, 506, 532–33, 620, 625–27
- Democratic Republic of the Congo201
- democratization49
- Dempsey, Martin543
- Denfeld, Louis E.284
- Deng Xiaoping250
- Department of Defense (DoD). See DoD (Department of Defense)
- Department of State
- Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations194–95
- Bureau of Human Resources189
- Bureau of Human Rights192
- diplomatic mission188–89
- diverse workforce191–92
- embassies190–91
- foreign policy62
- hiring freeze191
- homeland security budget331
- interagency rivalry221
- international assistance195
- nation-building194
- Office of Intelligence and Research134
- Policy Planning Staff118
- “Political Violence against Americans,”495
- Provincial Reconstruction Teams (PRTs)193
- S/CRS (State Department Office of the Coordinator for Stabilization and Reconstruction)159
- terrorism528
- Department of the Navy62
- Department of Transport158
- Department of War62
- De Pauw, Linda Grant514
- Dereliction of Duty84–85
- DeRouen, Karl161
- Derrida, Jacques495
- detention centers49
- deterrence11, 295, 309–10, 314–15, 361–62, 373–77, 381, 384–86, 390, 393, 397, 448–53, 572, 581, 596, 602–3, 608–9
- development assistance8, 64, 199–217, 218t, 219–25 See also USAID (U.S. Agency for International Development)
- devil’s advocate107
- DHS (Department of Homeland Security). See Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
- DIA (Defense Intelligence Agency)144
- DiCicco, Jonathan M.12
- Diehl, Paul F.570
- diplomacy
- budget for63
- climate change485–86
- coercive diplomacy315
- conservative internationalists18
- definition186
- development assistance204
- DIME (diplomatic, information, military, and economic)185
- financial sanctions242
- German reunification195
- hardship posts193–94
- Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)188
- League of Nations186
- liberal internationalism25
- militarization of diplomacy194
- multilateralism187–88
- mutual gains186
- National Security Strategy reports157–58
- OPM hack409
- partisanship166
- president’s role190
- space security451
- terrorism and193
- in the Twenty-first Century192 See also foreign policy
- direct hires128
- disarmament25
- Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)409
- distributed lethality297–98
- diverse workforce191–92
- DoD (Department of Defense)
- base closure130
- Climate Change Adaptation Roadmap490
- Congressional oversight161–62
- creation of99
- Defense Guidance (DG)281–82
- Eisenhower administration126
- foreign aid214
- foreign policy83
- Future Years Defense Plan (FYDP)270
- Insurrection Act340
- interservice rivalries170
- militarization of police345
- and the National Guard341
- National Military Enterprise159
- National Photographic Interpretation Center134
- National Security Act (1947)62
- national security definition332
- nation-building194
- and the NSC128–29
- Nuclear Posture Review (NPR)392–93
- Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD)313
- Reagan administration254
- space situational awareness (SSA)450
- technology research256
- Total Obligational Authority (TOA)282 See also defense spending
- Dodd, Lawrence C.164–65
- Doing Business indicators208
- Dombrowski, Peter406
- Dominican Republic620
- Donilon, Thomas E.127
- Donnelly, Thomas80
- Draper Richards211
- drones. See unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)
- Dropp, Kyle81
- Dubai236
- Dulles, John Foster382–83
- Dunford, Joseph F., Jr.291
- Du Rosier, Bernard186
- Duterte, Rodrigo404
- dynamic basing316
- Earth in the Balance478
- EAS (East Asian Summit)586
- East Timor463
- Echavarria, Antulio296
- efficiency123
- 18th Street Gang628
- Eizenstat, Stuart12
- Ekmektsioglou, Eleni G.10
- Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP)444
- Elias, Norbert496
- Ellis, James O., Jr.393
- embassies190–91
- emergency supplementals270–71
- employment5
- End of History and the Last Man, The463
- enduring internal rivalry (EIR)571
- enhanced interrogation59
- Enigma encryption machine301
- Enloe, Cynthia509
- entitlement programs268
- environmental insecurity12
- equality27
- equilibrium23
- Eritrea565
- Eritrean People’s Liberation Front (EPLF)512
- ethnic cleansing47
- ethnic conflict503
- Etzioni, Amitai11
- Evans, Gareth459
- exceptionalism20
- exchange rates236
- expertise552–55
- extended deterrence384
- extractive institutions213–14
- F-35B aircraft297
- Fannon, Michael600
- Farmer, Paul499–500
- F Bureau221
- federal agencies330–31
- federalism334
- Federighi, Craig429
- Feed the Future211
- Feinstein, Dianne424–25
- Fenno, Richard167
- Ferguson After-Action Assessment345
- Fettweis, Christopher J.12
- Financial Action Task Force (FATF)231
- Finci, Jakob504
- fire-alarm oversight161
- FireEye406
- Fishstein, Paul464–66
- Fitzwater, Marlin69
- Flavell, Paula B.443
- fleet train317
- Florida22
- food aid208–9
- foreign policy
- active engagement42
- actors58f
- agencies involved in63
- and AID129
- authorization process220
- budget process7
- Canada463–64
- Carter administration388
- Chief of Mission63–64
- Chinese584
- civil servants62–63
- climate change476
- conservative internationalism26–27
- conservative isolationism19
- cyber security411
- development assistance215
- and the DoD83
- East Asia policy587
- exceptionalism20
- and foreign aid170
- human insecurity463
- internationalism17–18
- international rivalry565
- Iran18
- Japan463
- liberal internationalism24–26
- liberal isolationism19
- and the media68–69
- and national interests35–37
- national liberalism47
- national security strategy38
- nondemocracies18
- policymaking39–40
- post-Cold War529
- present world order295
- pre-World War II1
- public opinion169
- Reagan administration26
- realism23–24
- Republican spending caps65
- retrenchment42
- soft power48
- traditions of17–18
- 21st Century6
- unpopular wars70
- U.S. Congress64–65, 157, 160, 163 See also alliances; See also Department of State; See also diplomacy
- Forrestal, James113
- forward operating sites (FOS)316
- Fourth Amendment426–29
- Freeman, Chas186
- free market486
- free speech433
- Friedman, Benjamin338
- Fukuyama, Francis463
- fungability206
- Future Years Defense Plan (FYDP)270
- Gamm, Gerald165
- Gandhi, Rajiv518
- Ganguly, Sumit571
- gang warfare628
- GAO (Government Accountability Office)343
- Gartzke, E.406
- Gauck, Joachim607
- Gavin, Francis549
- Gazprom238
- genocide37
- geoengineering489
- Georgia409
- Gholz, Eugene156
- Gilpin, Robert250
- Glenn, John647
- Global Development Alliance224
- Global Development Lab224
- Global Fund205
- Global Health Programs (GHP)212
- Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network467
- global payment system231
- global peace310
- Global Peace Operations Initiative (GPOI)40
- global public goods203
- Global Strategy on Foreign and Security Policy602
- Global Trends483
- global warming. See climate change
- Global Zero394–95
- Goertz, Gary570
- Goldstein, Joshua S.511
- Goldwater-Nichols Act (1986). See DoD (Department of Defense)
- Gompert, David C.406
- good governance460
- Google423–25
- GPS (Global Positioning System)439
- Graham, Thomas W.168–69
- Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Balanced Budget Act268
- gray zone approaches293
- Great Depression62
- Great Society62
- Great White Fleet24
- green energy31
- Grenada66
- Grenfell Tower500
- Grumbine, Edward485
- Guantanamo Bay Naval Base59–60
- Guinea-Bissau514
- Gulf Cooperation Council567
- guns and butter265–66
- Guterres, António476
- Gvosdev, Nikolas K.9
- Handbook of International Rivalries566
- Hanson, Peter C.165
- hard power535
- hardship posts193–94
- Harrell, Peter242
- Harris, Jennifer M.11
- Hartz, Louis26
- Hartzell, Caroline571
- Hayden, Michael60–61
- Hayes, Anna12
- Haynes, Peter D.298
- health systems203
- Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) (1996)210
- hedging286
- Helsinki Final Act (1975)192
- Henkin, Louis152
- Heritage Foundation345
- Herrera, Natalia512
- Hewitt, Lara510
- high ground school of thought446
- high-low mix298–300
- Hinckley, Barbara153
- Hispanics192
- Hitchens, Theresa452
- Holbrooke, Richard112
- Hollande government603
- homegrown violent extremist (HVE)343
- Homeland Security Council (HSC). See Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
- homosexuals84
- horizontal fragmentation334–35
- horizontal integration340
- Hostage Crisis366–69
- Host Nation Agreements321
- Howell, William G.169
- Hudson Institute217
- Human Development Report459–61
- human rights abuse66
- Human Security Now461
- Huntsman, Jon585
- Hurwitz, Roger412
- Hutchings, Robert185–86
- hybrid warfare293–94
- IC (intelligence community). See intelligence agencies
- ICANN413
- identity theory584–85
- illegal immigration30
- immediacy bias550
- “imperial” presidency153
- important interests39
- imports5
- Inconvenient Truth, An479
- Index of Global Philanthropy and Remittances 2016, The217
- indirect violence499–500
- individualism462–63
- Indo-Asia-Pacific region310
- information asymmetries405
- Inhofe, James543
- Inland Regional Center343
- inoculation238–39
- insecurity42
- institutional presence83
- Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance213
- intellectual property security412
- intelligence agencies
- advocacy142–43
- analysis138–41
- centralization136
- and Cold War144
- DCI (Director of Central Intelligence)135
- Deputies Committe (DC)221
- DoD budget157
- failure Types140–41
- and financial sanctions241
- Intelligence Authorization Act (2004)136
- intelligence briefings145
- interagency squabbles135
- managers for144–46
- National Security Act (1947)153
- opportunity analysis138
- oversight134
- Pearl Harbor133
- plausible deniability138
- post-9/11135–36
- post-Cold War134
- post-Pearl Harbor135
- post-World War II133
- professionalism144
- reforms136–41
- self-deterrence142
- staffing60–61
- technology144
- turf battles63
- USA PATRIOT Act (2001)136
- Interagency Policy Committee (IPC)100
- intergovernmental organizations (IGOs)458
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty300
- internal factors163–68
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)374
- International Criminal Court59
- International Finance Corporation208
- internationalists17–18
- International Monetary Fund (IMF). See IMF (International Monetary Fund)
- international rivalry561–72
- international terrorism. See terrorism
- Internet414–15
- interservice rivalries170
- interstate rivalry577–87
- involuntary retirement191
- Iran
- Algiers Accords367
- Central Bank of Iran236
- financing for Syria257
- Hostage Crisis364–66
- Iran and Libya Sanctions Act (ILSA)372
- Iran-Contra scandal18
- Iranian National Oil Company646–47
- Mykonos Incident371
- negative security assurance395
- nuclear proliferation258
- Obama administration65
- OPM hack409–10
- Qom earthquake203
- Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT)644–45
- and U.S. relations363–64 See also Iran-Contra scandal
- Iraq
- budget support for209
- counterinsurgency (COIN)31
- democracy initiatives post war29
- ethnic conflict504
- female suicide bombers518
- First Gulf War29
- insurgency7
- Iran-Contra scandal367
- Islamic State6
- no-fly zones254
- U.S. invasion530
- Iron Triangle83
- irrigation478–79
- Ishihara, Shintaro583
- ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria). See Islamic State (ISIS)
- Islamic charities257
- Islamic fundamentalist ideology513
- Istanbul499
- Jay Treaty20
- Johnson, Jeh339
- Johnson, Louis A.284
- Johnson-Freese, Joan12
- Johnston, Alastair585
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS). See U.S. military
- Joint Direct Attack Munitions286
- joint resolutions156
- Joint STARS286
- Joint Strike Fighter297
- joint task forces (JTF)339
- Jones, James L.9
- Jones, Thomas K.389
- Jordan239
- JTTF (Joint Terrorism Task Forces)340
- Judiciary Act (1789)432
- Junio, Timothy J.406
- Justice Department63
- “just in time” supply4
- Kagan, Fred47
- Kagan, Robert547
- Kahn, Herman384
- Kahn, Robert B.11
- Kahneman, Daniel551
- Kaplan, Abraham128
- Kaplan, Fred386
- Karine-A incident373
- Katz-Hyman, Michael442
- Kehl, Danielle423
- Kello, Lucas405–6
- Kemp, Geoffrey368
- Kenya213
- Kerr, Orin432
- Kerry, John18
- key escrow422–23
- Khamanei, Ali374–75
- Kharazi, Kamal373
- Khatami, Mohammad372
- Khoo, Nicholas12
- Khrushchev, Nikita549
- Kim Jong-un258
- Klare, Michael485
- Klein, James P.570
- Kohl, Helmut189
- Kohn, Richard83–84
- Krasner, Stephen D.35
- Krepon, Michael442
- Kriner, Douglas L.169
- Kristol, William47
- Kumaratunga, Chandrika518
- Kyllo v. United States427
- LaFeber, Walter618
- Lake, Tony104
- Lake Turkana213
- Lancaster Defense Agreement606
- Lanoue, David161
- Lansford, Thomas10
- Larijani, Ali373–74
- la Rose, Coleen519
- laser beams442
- Latvia597
- Lavrov, Sergey52
- Law of the Sea convention163
- Leader, Damian10
- leadership roles165–66
- lead federal agency (LFA)340
- leap ahead technologies285
- Learning to Eat Soup with a Knife300
- Lee Tenghui582
- leftists528
- Lenin, Vladimir514
- Le Pen, Marine603
- Lewis, James433
- Li, Rex584
- liberal isolationism19
- Liberia209
- Liberman, Nira550
- libertarianism426
- Libicki, Martin406
- Liddell Hart, B. H.318
- Liff, Adam P.406
- Light Advanced Attack Helicopter (LAAH)283
- Lincoln, Abraham22
- Lippmann, Walter37
- Littoral Combat Ship (LCS)298
- loans210
- Locke, John496
- long-term investment channel236–37
- Lopez, Thomas Joseph484
- los Zetas627–28
- Louisiana Purchase27
- Louis XIV186
- LRP (local and regional procurement)207
- Lundberg, Russell338
- Lupton, David445
- Mabus, Ray298
- Macao233
- Mack, W. R.161
- Mackey, Craig424
- Macron, Emmanuel603
- Madagascar224
- Madison, James107
- magic circle143
- Major Theater Wars (MTWs)285–86
- Malik, Tashfeen519–20
- Manila499
- Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13)627–28
- Maritime Strategy439–40
- Marks, Edward167
- Marxism192
- Maslow’s Hammer128
- Masood, Khalid424
- Mastanduno, Michael249
- Master Labor Contracts321
- Mattox, Gale A.12
- Maull, Hanns607
- Mazarr, Michael296
- Mazurana, Dyan516
- Mbeki, Thabo213
- McCain, John310
- McConnell, Mike61
- McDonnell, John500
- McGlen, Nancy E.511
- McKay, Susan516
- Medicaid266
- mergers and acquisitions255
- Mesquita, Carolina Marques de510
- Mexico22, 27–28, 621, 626 See also NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
- Microsoft425
- militarization of diplomacy194
- militarization of police345
- military coup8
- military equipment320
- military force35, 37–39, 40–41, 46, 49, 58, 70, 82, 153, 154–58, 165, 278–81, 285–86, 308, 320, 414–15, 496, 510–11, 617, 644, military power
- military power
- alliances and309
- China50
- civil-military relations10
- COCOMs (combatant commands)64
- Congress’ role in65–66
- conservative internationalists18
- defense spending253–54
- force planning277
- forward-deployed3
- global deployment5
- “global war on terror,”6
- and human rights17
- imperial overstretch250
- joint operations11
- limits to647–48
- operational reach318
- post-Cold War6
- power projection314
- remotely piloted vehicles40
- Russia51
- SOCOM (Special Operations Command)64
- threat perception544
- wealth as foundation250
- Miller, Amanda519
- Milosevic, Slobodan186
- minimum risk force280–81
- mirror-imaging139–40
- Miscamble, Wilson28
- Mischief Reef area582
- Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR)188
- mission creep336
- Mississippi Gulf Coast Alliance274–75
- Mitterrand189
- MNNA (major non-NATO allies)308
- money laundering231–32
- Moran, Brendan496
- Moscow Olympics645
- Moynihan, Daniel Patrick135
- mujahideen645
- Multi-Domain Battle White Paper300
- Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI) (2005)210
- multinational/multilateral forces597–98
- multipolar system579
- Munich Security Conference607
- Murer, Jeffrey Stevenson12
- Murphy, Richard369
- Murray, Shoon9
- mutual defense309t
- mutual gains186
- Mutual Logistics Support Agreements (MLSA)321
- MV-22 Osprey296–97
- Myanmar497
- Mykonos Incident371
- Nabavi, Bihzad366
- Nagl, John300
- Nakatani, Gen583
- nanotechnology250
- narcotraffickers200
- National Counterintelligence Executive (NCIX)136
- National Counterproliferation Center (NCPC)136
- National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC)342
- national debt5
- National Intelligence Council (NIC)483
- National Military Enterprise159
- National Military Establishment99
- National Network of Fusion Centers (NNFC)342
- National Photographic Interpretation Center134
- National Preparedness Goal329
- National Protection and Programs Directorate (NPPD)330
- National Reconnaissance Office134
- National Response Framework340
- national security
- “America First,”6
- balance of power153
- bilateral relationships49
- border security629–31
- civilian-military power63–64
- civil-military relations171
- Congressional legislation158–60
- Congressional powers151–54
- defense industry253–56
- defensive realism580
- detention centers49
- development assistance199–201
- discretionary spending2
- East Asia policy587
- female suicide bombers519–20
- financial sanction246
- foreign aid623
- Foreign Service’s role in10
- globalization252
- global peace310
- Goldwater-Nichols Act (1986)38
- media’s role131
- military force planning280
- military’s bureaucratic power83
- national interests36
- National Security and the Threat of Climate Change484
- norms and631
- public opinion48
- rendition programs49
- sanctions programs11
- scope of1–3
- shift to Western Hemisphere5
- threat networks623
- and trade624–25
- Trump administration52
- war on terror252
- women and political violence509 See also foreign policy; See also National Security Council (NSC)
- National Security Council (NSC)
- accountability128
- Bannon on the Principals Committee113
- core members99–100
- creation of113
- crisis management119
- definition111
- and the Department of State167
- and diplomacy188–89
- direct hires128
- and the DoD128–29
- effectiveness of111–13
- foreign policy112
- G.W. Bush administration112
- interagency rivalry221
- Korean War102
- micromanagement118–19
- Nixon administration103
- Nuclear Posture Review (NPR)395
- Obama administration128
- policy areas115
- power of115–18
- and the president10
- presidential advisers61
- reorganization of107–8
- Scowcroft model126–27
- self-review process107
- Snowden leaks131
- Strategic Planning and Institutional Reform119
- structure of100–101
- Truman administration113
- National Security Decision Memorandum 242 (NSDM-242)387
- National Special Security Events (NSSE)330
- National Strategy for Homeland Security331–32
- Nationwide Suspicious Activity Reporting (SAR)342
- NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
- access assurance322
- Aegean Sea Initiative609
- anti-ISIS Coalition605
- Article V596
- basing requirements308
- Bosnia30
- Brexit vote605
- cyberspace security598–99
- diplomacy and military power187
- extended deterrence384
- financial sanctions244
- Flexible Response385
- German reunification189
- Integrated Military Command606
- Multilateral Force (MLF)598
- multilateralism188
- Operation Enduring Freedom464
- post-World War II proliferation382
- Syrian War609
- and the Trump administration602
- Wales Summit596
- Warsaw Pact188
- natural gas4
- Nau, Henry R.9
- NCIX (National Counterintelligence Executive)136
- NCPC (National Counterproliferation Center)136
- NCTC (National Counterterrorism Center). See counterterrorism strategy
- neo-authoritarians50
- neoconservatives552–53
- Netcentric405
- New Deal62
- New START Treaty162–63
- new world order49
- New York Times68
- Nicaragua69
- Nigeria518
- Nitze, Paul118
- Nixon Center38
- Nixon Doctrine40–41
- Noda, Yoshihiko583
- No-Fly342
- nonbinding resolutions161
- noninterference51
- nonpartisanship85
- nonproject assistance205
- Non-Proliferation Treaty376
- Noor Islamic Bank236
- NORAD (North American Aerospace Defense Command)624
- Nordlinger, Eric19
- Noriega, Manuel621
- North, Douglass213
- North, Oliver112
- Norway213
- NSA (National Security Agency). See National Security Agency (NSA)
- NSC (National Security Council). See National Security Council (NSC)
- nuclear weapons
- British601
- Bush (G.H.W) administration390
- Cuban Missile Crisis619
- Flexible Response383–85
- France606
- Global Zero394–95
- India647
- intelligence analysis141
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty300
- MAD (mutual assured destruction)386–90
- Nuclear Posture Review (NPR)391–95
- Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy384
- Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program66
- Pakistan647
- People’s Republic of China549
- post-Cold War390–94
- post-World War II382
- Prompt Global Strike (PGS)393
- Single Integrated Operational Plan (SIOP)387
- strategic purpose381
- Trump administration397
- U.K.-French Lancaster Defense Agreement601
- Nunn, Sam394
- Nye, Joseph42
- Obama administration
- Afghanistan War65–66
- alliances3
- Arab Spring119
- Budget Control Act of 2011269
- counterterrorism strategy530
- Crypto Wars424
- Defense Strategic Guidance595
- diplomacy and space security451
- distrust of cabinet125
- enhanced interrogation59
- Estonia visit596
- Force Structure Assessment298
- France military sales to Russia244
- Global Development Lab224
- Global Zero394–95
- Guantanamo Bay Naval Base59–60
- Indo-Asia-Pacific region310
- intellectual property security412
- Interagency Policy Committee (IPC)100
- interagency process104
- Kissinger model125
- LRP (local and regional procurement)207
- militarization of police345
- military budget298
- military force planning287
- negative security assurance395
- Overseas Contingency Operations account (OCO)271
- policymaking117
- priorities of national interest37
- South China Sea646
- space Code of Conduct447
- Space Strategic Portfolio Review (SPR)448–50
- Strategy to Combat Transnational Organized Crime627
- tailored deterrence393
- team of rivals60
- threat perception337
- transition team126
- Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)65
- and Xi Jinping406
- OCO (Overseas Contingency Operation fund). See Overseas Contingency Operations account (OCO)
- offensive capability297
- Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence134
- Office of Intelligence and Research134
- Office of National Security Intelligence136
- Office of Technical Assistance (OTA)207
- Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence136
- oil embargo249
- oil exports236
- Okinawa base315
- Oklahoma City bombing529
- Oleszek, Mark J.165
- Oleszek, Walter J.165
- Olszowka, Adam105–7
- OL Total267–68
- OMB (Office of Management and Budget). See Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
- “On Space Warfare,”445
- On Thermonuclear War384
- Open Skies Treaty188
- operational reach318–19
- Operation Condor619
- Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm294–95
- Operation Enduring Freedom464
- Operation Iraqi Freedom321
- Operations Coordinating Board102
- Operation Serval606
- Operation Staunch367
- Oppenheimer, Bruce L.164
- opportunity analysis138
- OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Act)427
- Outer Space Treaty (1967)439–41
- outsourcing5
- Overseas Basing Commission316
- overuse239–40
- Pachauri, R. K.476
- Pacific Command321
- Pacific Islands321
- pacifism19
- Page, Benjamin I.169
- Page, Michael505
- Panetta, Leon595
- Pape, Robert513
- Paris, Roland462
- Paris Accords (2015). See climate change
- pass back270
- Pasztor, Janos488
- patriotism81
- paygo (pay-as-you-go)268–69
- Peloponnesian War315
- Pentomic Army reorganization301
- peripheral interests39
- Perry, Brittany N.166
- Perry, William394
- persistent disorder295
- Pew Research Center81
- philanthropy217
- Philip IV546
- Pillsbury, Michael207
- Pinochet, Augusto619
- Planning, Programming, Budgeting and Execution process (PPBE)281–82
- plausible deniability138
- Poindexter, John368
- Point 7 group217
- Point Four Program201–2
- Poland597
- police-patrol oversight161
- policymaking10, 35–37, 39–40, 43–44, 64–67, 100, 104, 106, 117, 123–24, 137–38, 143–45, 153, 164–66, 211–13, 219–25, 234, 240–45, 308, 321, 333, 337–38, 572, 643–44 See also interagency process
- polio204
- politicization141–43
- politics2, 20, 36, 77, 83–85, 123–24, 130–32, 145, 164, 277, 279, 294–96, 314–15, 335, 581, 616, 630–31
- Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP)528
- Population Registration Act of 1950502
- Porch, Douglas512
- Posse Comitatus Act340
- post-Cold War2–3, 6, 9, 11, 26, 44, 48–49, 68, 82, 134, 187, 254, 310, 390–94, 457–58, 469–70, 528–30, 621–23
- Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs)210
- power of the purse156–58
- predictability308
- preference gap82
- present world order295
- presidents
- daily briefing135
- development assistance215
- and diplomacy188–89
- executive agreements65
- Executive Office of the President (EOP)99
- Executive Order 13224231
- groupthink105
- Insurrection Act340
- judical power over66
- management style125
- National Security Act (1947)99
- national security planning process97
- natural disaster emergency334
- Presidential Decision Directive 60 (PDD-60)391
- Presidential Directive 59 (PD-59)388–89
- President’s Malaria Initiative (PMI)208–9
- public opinion impact69–70
- role in interagency process124–25
- role in national security10
- Senate advise and consent158
- treaty-making process162
- treaty negotiations64
- Trump candidacy98
- use of military force154 See also executive branch
- Prevention of the Deployment of Weapons in Outer Space (PPWT)443
- pre-World War II1
- price channel236
- primacists47–48
- Principals Committee (PC). See PC (Principals Committee)
- procedural legislation159
- Professional Soldier, The79
- project assistance205–6
- project management office (PMO)209
- Prompt Global Strike (PGS)393
- propaganda405
- prosperity49
- protectionism21
- protests504–5
- Provincial Reconstruction Teams (PRTs)193
- public private partnerships (PPPs)224–25
- Pulse Nightclub343
- Putin, Vladimir648
- Putin administration407
- Puzzle of Peace, The570
- Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review185
- racism630
- Rafsanjani, Akbar Hashemi370–71
- Rahbek-Clemmensen, Jon80
- Ramanathan, Veerabhadran487
- Randall, Doug481
- rapid deployment force287
- raw materials5
- Ready Reserve Fleet318
- Reagan administration4, 17–18, 26–28, 38, 69, 103, 105, 112, 156, 215, 254, 282, 366–71, 388–90, 529
- recidivist rivalries567–68
- reconnaissance satellites439
- religious fundamentalism460
- rendition programs49
- report language273
- reserve currency240
- responsibility to protect3
- retaliatory capability237–38
- retrenchment42
- revolt of the admirals284
- Richardson, John M.297–98
- Ricks, Thomas80–81
- Rid, Thomas407
- Ridge, Tom335
- right to resign85
- right-wing populism553
- Rio Treaty308
- Ripsman, Norrin M.11
- Robbins, Michael511
- Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (Stafford Act)334
- Robespierre194
- Robinson, James213
- robotics301–2
- Rods from God441
- Rohde, David W.165–66
- Roma Council of Bosnia and Herzegovina504
- Roman Empire545–46
- Rome Statute59
- Roosevelt Corollary617
- Roskin, Michael42
- Rosneft238
- Rostec238
- Rouhani, Hasan376
- Rovner, Joshua10
- Rozman, Gilbert584
- Rudalevige, Andrew153
- Rudd, Amber424
- rule of law24–26
- Russia
- adversaries technology291
- anti-satellite capability449–50
- Chechen women as terrorists512
- hacking attacks407–8
- Handbook of International Rivalries566
- hybrid warfare294
- international rivalry564
- Middle East hacking404
- military power51
- oil exports4
- Russo-Japanese War24
- S-400 air defense292
- space satellites440
- Syrian financing257
- Ukraine invasion595–96
- Rwandan genocide30
- Saburi, Assadollah374
- SAD (State Active Duty)341
- Sagan, Scott392
- Sahel606
- Salam, Hadi373
- Salzani, Carlo496
- San Bernardino terrorist attack519–20
- sanctuary school of thought448
- Sanctuary to Battlefield: A Framework for a U.S. Defense and Deterrence Strategy from Space448
- Sandinista69
- Sanger, David409
- Santiago Principles244
- Sapiro, Virginia510
- Sapolsky, Harvey M.156
- Sarkees, Meredith Reid511
- Sarkozy presidency605
- SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)467
- satellites448
- Scandinavian countries209
- Schake, Kori10
- Schilde, Kaija E.11
- Schlesinger Doctrine387
- scholarship335–36
- Schoultz, Lars617
- Schraufnagel, Scot165
- Schrodt, Phillip431
- Schulte, Gregory L.444
- Schwartz, Peter481
- Schwarzkopf, Norman439
- Schweitzer, Yoram512
- scientism139–40
- Scotland601
- Scott, James M.166
- sea basing316–17
- Secretary of Defense62
- Secret Service330
- “Secret Success of USAID, The,”207
- security development204
- Security Force Assistance Brigades (SFABs)300
- Seedhouse, Erik443
- Sejdic, Dervo504
- selective engagement45t
- self-deterrence142
- Senese, Paul D.570
- Sense of Congress resolutions160–61
- Serafino, Nina M.10
- Sester, Brad257
- shadow government60
- Shahroudi, Mahmoud Hashemi364
- shale revolution4
- Shapiro, Robert Y.169
- shared powers152
- Sharpeville massacre501
- Shinseki, Eric285
- Siddiqui, Aafia519
- signalling espionage408–9
- Sikh Temple killings505
- Silent Spring475
- silent vetoes161
- Simon, John A.11
- slavery22
- small footprint296
- Smith, Steven S.165
- Snyder, Jack545
- Sobel, Richard169
- social capital224–25
- social isolation534
- social justice505–6
- “social” liberalism27
- societal-military relations80–83
- Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT)644–45
- soft-politicizing143
- Soldier and the State, The78
- Sondheimer, Rachel Milstein85
- Sony Pictures413
- South Asia514
- Southeast Asia Treaty308
- Southern Border and Approaches Campaign339
- South Vietnam582
- “sovereignty club,”3
- Soviet Union2, 28, 39, 44, 48, 66, 134, 139, 382–83, 385, 387–88, 528, 548–49, 618–20, 645, 648 See also Cold War
- Spain546
- Spanish-American War24
- spear-phishing411
- Special Forces300
- Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List520
- special operations forces (SOFs)286–87
- spend out rates268
- stalemate292
- Stalin, Joseph382
- Standard Chartered237
- Standing Rock499
- State Department. See Department of State
- Statement on Diversity and Employment Opportunity191
- state of exception498
- State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee (SWNCC)99
- status-quo states546–47
- stereotyping547–48
- Stiehm, Judith Hicks466
- Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment476
- STRATCOM (U.S. Strategic Command)390–91
- strategic agility312
- strategic assessment85–86
- Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)28
- Strategic Initiatives Group (SIG)113
- strategic insolvency296
- Strategic Planning and Institutional Reform119
- strategic restraint45t
- Strategy318
- Strategy to Combat Transnational Organized Crime627
- Strategy to Engage Central America628–29
- stress testing241
- structural planning281–82
- structural violence499–500
- subcommittees272–73
- subjective control79
- suicide bombings. See terrorism
- supply-side participation in violence511–13
- Supreme Command78–79
- Suri, Jeremi185–86
- sustainable alliances322
- Suu Kyi, Aung San497
- Swain, Richard84
- “swarm” networks301
- symbolic violence499–502
- Taft, Robert19
- Ta’if accords371
- Takeyh, Ray11
- Talleyrand186
- Talmadge, Caitlin156
- Tama, Jordan9
- Tamil Tigers512
- Tanzania209
- Team B experiment139
- tea party165
- Techau, Jan607
- technology
- and basing315–16
- climate change481
- development assistance207
- encryption422–23
- financial sanctions231
- force planning288–89
- geoengineering489
- and intelligence agencies144
- leap ahead technologies285
- Marshall Plan207
- and the media68
- nanotechnology250
- OTA (Office of Technical Assistance)207
- public private partnerships (PPPs)224–25
- Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA)293
- Russian sanctions234
- space security452
- Third Offset strategy301–2
- and the U.S. Army287
- World War I292
- Teh, Benny468
- terrorism
- causes of530–35
- counterinsurgency (COIN)31
- cyberspace407
- definition528
- and democracy532–33
- diplomacy and193
- emergency supplementals270–71
- failing states200
- financing for257
- and foreign aid533
- Hezbollah367
- homegrown violent extremist (HVE)343
- human insecurity460
- ideology534–35
- and immigration630
- Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act (IRTPA) (2004)341
- international rivalry570
- Islamic257
- JTTF (Joint Terrorism Task Forces)340
- nonstate adversaries343
- political economy260
- political violence496–97
- and poverty532
- right to privacy429–30
- San Bernardino terrorist attack519–20
- Terrorist Identities Datamart Environment (TIDE)342
- “Terror Threat Snapshot,”343
- war on terror6, 66 See also homeland security
- Tessler, Mark511
- Texas22
- Third Offset strategy301–2
- Thompson, William R.564
- Thorpe, Rebecca U.170
- threat networks623
- Tidd, Kurt W.623–24
- Tillerson, Rex60
- Title X281
- top-down policy implementation278–81
- Tor networks407
- Total Obligational Authority (TOA)282
- Toward the Critique of Violence: Walter Benjamin and Giorgio Agamben496
- trade
- and economic assistance201
- financial crisis of 2008258–59
- grand strategy44
- and interstate rivalry581–82
- with Latin America619
- liberal nationalism23
- nationalism21
- neo-isolationism45
- and populism252
- private sector investment211
- U.S. and Asian-Pacific region577
- WTO (World Trade Organization)30, 48, 51 See also NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
- training40
- transformation285–88
- transnational organized crime (TOC)627–29
- Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). See trade
- travel bans233
- Triangle Institute for Security Studies (TISS)81
- triumphalism463
- troop deployment155
- Trope, Yaacov550
- Tropical Forest Conservation Act (TFCA)203
- tropical rain forests203
- Trotskyism495
- Trujillo, Rafael620
- Truman Doctrine28
- Trump administration
- Afghanistan117
- Article V602
- China as currency manipulator250
- and the CIA134
- climate change489
- Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (2017)160
- Cuba policy625
- decision-making style106–7
- defense spending6
- defense strategy288
- Fiscal Year 2018 Budget Request212
- Foreign Service staffing191
- German defense spending610
- hacking attacks404
- homeland security funding339
- international rivalry568
- judicial ruling on immigration66
- and the media68–69
- militarization of police345
- military budget64
- military force41
- NAFTA renegotiation59
- national interests37–38
- National Security Advisor333
- and the Navy298–99
- neoisolationism19
- North Korea645
- nuclear weapons397
- Paris climate accord65
- personality traits98
- protectionism21
- protests504–5
- similarity to Nixon administration106
- staffing under97
- Strategic Initiatives Group (SIG)113
- threat perception550
- Tillerson as Secretary of State60
- torture61
- transatlantic relations611
- Twitter69
- U.S. U.K. special relationship604–5
- and the Western Hemisphere631
- Trust Fund for Human Security463
- turf battles63
- Turner, Robert F.157
- Tutu, Desmond479
- Tversky, Amos551
- Twenty First Century48–49
- UAE (United Arab Emirates)403–4
- ultimate encryption (UE)424
- uMkhonto we Sizwe501–2
- UN (United Nations)
- Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)582
- convention on torture163
- diplomatic hopes for186–87
- Financial Action Task Force (FATF)231
- financial sanctions230
- First Gulf War29
- Human Development Report459–61
- and human insecurity458
- internationalist foreign policy18
- Law of the Sea convention163
- and the League of Nations26
- multilateral assistance205
- Resolution 66/290461–62
- Trust Fund for Human Security463
- UNDP (United Nations Development Program)476–77
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights192
- Working Group on the Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities (LTS)451–52
- World Food Programme (WFP)207
- unconventional warfare294
- undocumented immigrants631
- unilateralism31
- United Nations (UN). See UN (United Nations)
- United States
- Asian alliances579
- Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD)580
- bilateral assistance221–22
- carbon emissions487–88
- commodity transfer programs206–7
- credibility of311
- deficit spending266
- dollar as reserve currency240
- female suicide bombers519–20
- financial sanctions analysis243
- foreign debt257
- Handbook of International Rivalries566
- hybrid warfare294
- insecurity42
- international rivalry564
- isolationism19
- Monroe Doctrine22
- Moscow Olympics boycott645
- national debt5–6
- National Preparedness Goal329
- nuclear weapon and EMP444
- Operation Serval606
- philanthropy217
- populism611
- post-Trans-Pacific Partnership587
- rise of the rest252
- space satellites440
- Strategy to Engage Central America628–29
- Stuxnet407
- territorial acquisitions616–17
- threat perception12
- Tropical Forest Conservation Act (TFCA)203
- unipolar power544–45
- United States v. Jones427
- United States v. New York Telephone432
- as world’s largest economy5
- United States Information Agency (USIA)192
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights458
- unorthodox lawmaking165
- unreasonable search and seizures426–28
- uranium enrichment258
- USA FREEDOM Act (2015)344
- USAID (U.S. Agency for International Development)63, 152, 157–58, 170, 189–90, 195, 202, 206–8, 214, 220–21, 224, 270, 538
- U.S. Congress
- base closure130
- budgetary power153
- CBO (Congressional Budget Office)266
- CISADA sanctions232
- civilian control of the military64
- and the Cold War152–53
- communications network168–70
- congressional organization166–68
- CRs (Continuing Resolutions)273–74
- Department of Homeland Security (DHS)328
- development assistance215
- and the executive branch159
- factors influencing action163–70
- foreign aid205
- foreign policy making70–71
- Homeland Security Act (2002)101
- interest groups67
- joint resolutions156
- leadership roles165–66
- members’ expertise168
- national interests38
- National Security Act (1947)98–99
- nonbinding resolutions161
- NSC reform116
- partisanship164–65
- policymaking64–66
- power of the purse156–58
- and presidential power152
- professionalism171
- Republican spending caps65
- Sense of Congress resolutions160–61
- silent vetoes161
- subcommittees272–73
- Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)65
- treaty ratification130
- use of military force154–55
- veto power219
- War Powers Resolution (WPR) (1973)153
- use of force165
- U.S. House of Representatives. See U.S. Congress
- U.S. military
- A2/AD (anti-access/area denial)292–94
- advocacy power83–84
- Afghanistan troops levels117
- all-volunteer force295
- apolitical professionalism85–87
- ban against homosexuals84
- base closure130
- bilateral relationships313
- “blind reverence” for81
- budget for189
- bureaucratic rivalries133
- civilian control of64
- Combined Maritime Forces47–48
- competition continuum293
- Defense Intelligence Agency134
- demobilization after WWII133
- Force Structure Assessment298
- Goldwater-Nichols Act (1986)123
- institutional presence83
- McMasterism84–85
- Multi-Domain Battle White Paper300
- National Military Strategy291
- National Security and the Threat of Climate Change484
- NORTHCOM (U.S. Northern Command)340
- and the NSC115–16
- partisanship of officers79–84
- peace dividend of the 1990s48
- post-World War II reorganization113
- procurement system83
- security partner of choice321
- societal-military relations80–83
- space program450
- strategic concept283–84
- volunteer force82
- women’s role in81–82
- USNS Mercy212
- U.S. Senate. See U.S. Congress
- USS United States284
- U.S.Trade Representative189
- Valentino, Benjamin510
- Vance, Cyrus, Jr.430–32
- Vasiliev, Victor452
- Vasquez, John A.570
- Veeck, Bill130
- Venezuela505
- venture capital211
- Vershbow, Alexander610–11
- vertical fragmentation334
- vertical integration340
- Veterans Affairs271
- VGTF (Very High Readiness Joint Task Force)608
- Vice President99
- Vielledent, Marc C.11
- Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations365
- Vienna Document188
- violence12, 563 See also political violence
- Violence and Civilisation496
- Violence and Civility: On the Limits of Political Philosophy495–96
- vital interests39
- Voluntary Intermodal Sealift Agreement (VISA)318
- von der Leyen608
- Wallack, Jessica487
- Waltz, Kenneth250
- Wang Yi586
- war58, 153, 155–56, 249, 251, 256–57, 269, 270–71, 277, 292–96, 300, 315, 405–8, 485, 512, 554, 564, 569, 571–72, 580
- “war czar,”117
- warrant-free zone426
- Warrior Caste82
- Wartime Movement Program321
- Washington Consensus202
- Washington Post68
- Washington Treaty596
- water resources481–83
- wealth547
- Weber, Max495
- Weede, Erich581
- Weinberger, Caspar38
- Welch, David A.35
- Welsh, Bridget506
- WhatsApp423–24
- White Paper 2016 on German Security Policy and the Future of the Bundeswehr608
- White Paper on Defense and Security605
- white supremacist organizations520
- WHO (World Health Organization)467
- Why Nations Fail213
- Wieviorka, Michel497
- WikiLeaks. See leaking
- Wilcox, Clyde510
- Wilder, Andrew464–66
- Willis, Henry338
- Wilson, Andi423
- win-spoil287
- Wirthlin, Richard69
- wishful thinking138
- WMD (mass destruction)339
- Wolfers, Arnold36
- Wood, Reed516
- Woolsey, James550
- Work, Robert O.291
- Working Group on the Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities (LTS)451–52
- World Meteorological Organization480
- World Trade Center529
- Wyden, Ron430
- X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle442
- Zelizer, Julian E.164–65
- Ziegler, David442
- Zielinski, Rosella Cappella11
- Zweig, David581
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