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Introduction Introduction
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Roman Britain 100–400 Roman Britain 100–400
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Possible Churches and Baptisteries Possible Churches and Baptisteries
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Material Culture and Art Material Culture and Art
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Burial Burial
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Christian Lead Tanks Christian Lead Tanks
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Consolidation in the West, 400–550 Consolidation in the West, 400–550
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Emerging Evidence for Churches Emerging Evidence for Churches
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Epigraphy Epigraphy
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Evolving Burial Rites Evolving Burial Rites
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Expansion, 550–700: Columba and Augustine Expansion, 550–700: Columba and Augustine
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Church Architecture Church Architecture
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Changing Burial Changing Burial
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Material Culture and Art Material Culture and Art
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Conclusions Conclusions
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References References
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31 Britain and Ireland, 100–700 CE
Get accessDavid Petts, Associate Professor in Archaeology, Durham University, Durham, UK.
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Published:08 January 2019
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Abstract
This chapter reviews the evidence for the archaeology of early Christianity in Britain and Ireland. Here, the church had its origins in the areas that lay within the Roman Empire in the fourth century but rapidly expanded north and west in the early fifth century following the end of Roman rule. The evidence for church structures is limited and often ambiguous, with securely identifiable sites not appearing to any extent until the seventh century. There is a range of material culture that can be linked to the early church from the fourth to the seventh centuries; in particular, there are strong traditions of epigraphy and increasingly decorative stone carving from most areas. The conversion to Christianity also impacted burial rites, although the relationship between belief and mortuary traditions is not a simple one.
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