
Contents
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Documentary sources Documentary sources
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Place‐names and linguistic evidence Place‐names and linguistic evidence
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Settlement archaeology Settlement archaeology
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Costume and dress accessories Costume and dress accessories
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Identity in death Identity in death
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References References
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4 Anglo‐Scandinavian Identity
Get accessJulian D. Richards, Professor and Director of the Archaeological Data Service, Department of Archaeology, University of York.
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Published:18 September 2012
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Abstract
This article explores the circumstances that led to Scandinavian invaders being assimilated into Anglo-Saxon England and ensured that it was the Anglo-Saxons, not the Vikings, who came to be regarded as the ancestral English. The Scandinavian settlers who arrived in England did not have a common identity. The Scandinavian elite were quick to form local alliances which cross-cut ethnic divides and did not promote any sense of Scandinavian unity. There was no single hybrid Anglo-Scandinavian identity, but a range of strategies, dependent upon context. It is clear that Scandinavians and Anglo-Saxons actively used material culture in the process of cultural assimilation, with rapid integration. It is also shown that there was no single experience of settlement or interaction, and whilst it is helpful to talk about an ‘Anglo-Scandinavian identity’ this was not derived from a simple combination of Anglo-Saxon culture on the one hand and Scandinavian on the other.
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