The Oxford Handbook of Stigma, Discrimination, and Health
The Oxford Handbook of Stigma, Discrimination, and Health
Brenda Major, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
John F. Dovidio, Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
Bruce G. Link, Department of Sociology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA
Cite
Abstract
Throughout the world, groups that are socially disadvantaged have poorer health compared to groups that are more advantaged. This book examines the role that stigma and discrimination play in creating and sustaining these group health disparities. Stigma is a social construction in which people who are distinguished by a “mark” are viewed as deviant, socially excluded, and devalued. Stigma and the discrimination it engenders negatively affect health through multiple mechanisms operating at several different levels of influence. Collectively, these shape both the orientations of people toward members of stigmatized groups and the experiences, and often the self-concepts, of members of groups targeted by stigma. Stigma affects individual-level affective, cognitive, behavioral, and physiological responses that increase stress in the lives of stigmatized groups. Stigma also restricts access to social and community-level resources relevant to good health and exposes individuals to more toxic environments. All act to erode the health of people who are stigmatized. This volume provides a cutting edge, multidisciplinary, multilevel analysis of health and health disparities through the integrative lens of stigma. It brings together the research of leading social and health psychologists, sociologists, public health scholars, and medical ethicists who study stigma and health. It integrates independent literatures on the health-related outcomes of stigma and discrimination and the diverse pathways and processes by which stigma and discrimination affect multiple health outcomes. The book is also forward-looking: It discusses the implications of these themes for policy, interventions, and health care, as well as identifies the most important directions for future research.
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Front Matter
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Part 1 Background
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1
Stigma and Its Implications for Health: Introduction and Overview
Brenda Major and others
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2
Physical Health Disparities and Stigma: Race, Sexual Orientation, and Body Weight
John F. Dovidio and others
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3
Stigma as a Fundamental Cause of Health Inequality
Bruce G. Link and others
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4
Power, Status, and Stigma: Their Implications for Health
Jeff Lucas and others
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5
Stigma, Social Identity Threat, and Health
Brenda Major andToni Schmader
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6
Structural Stigma and Health
Mark L. Hatzenbuehler
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1
Stigma and Its Implications for Health: Introduction and Overview
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Part 2 Pathways from Stigma to Health
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7
Discriminating Ecologies: A Life History Approach to Stigma and Health
Steven L. Neuberg andAndreana C. Kenrick
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8
Segregation, Stigma, and Stratification: A Biosocial Model
Douglas S. Massey andBrandon Wagner
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9
Racial Discrimination and Racial Disparities in Health
Naomi Priest andDavid R. Williams
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10
Patient Stigma, Medical Interactions, and Health Care Disparities: A Selective Review
Louis A. Penner and others
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11
Interpersonal Discrimination and Physical Health
Laura Smart Richman and others
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12
Biopsychosocial Mechanisms Linking Discrimination to Health: A Focus on Social Cognition
Elizabeth Brondolo and others
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13
Neural and Cardiovascular Pathways from Stigma to Suboptimal Health
Belle Derks andDaan Scheepers
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14
Affective Reactions as Mediators of the Relationship Between Stigma and Health
Wendy Berry Mendes andKeely A. Muscatell
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7
Discriminating Ecologies: A Life History Approach to Stigma and Health
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Part 3 Moderators of the Stigma–Health Relationship
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15
When Stigma Is Concealable: The Costs and Benefits for Health
Diane M. Quinn
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16
Social Identity, Stigma, and Health
Jolanda Jetten and others
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17
Social Stigma and Health: An Identity-Based Motivation Perspective
Daphna Oyserman andOliver Fisher
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18
Parenting as a Buffer That Deters Discrimination and Race-Related Stressors from “Getting Under the Skin”: Theories, Findings, and Future Directions
Allen W. Barton andGene H. Brody
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19
Perceived Racial Discrimination and Health Behavior: Mediation and Moderation
Frederick X. Gibbons andMichelle L. Stock
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20
Stigma, Health, and Individual Differences
Rodolfo Mendoza-Denton andJordan B. Leitner
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15
When Stigma Is Concealable: The Costs and Benefits for Health
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Part 4 Anti-Stigma Interventions
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21
Getting Underneath the Power of “Contact”: Revisiting the Fundamental Lever of Stigma as a Social Network Phenomenon
Bernice A. Pescosolido andBianca Manago
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22
Reducing Physical Illness Stigma: Insights from the Mental Illness Arena
Patrick W. Corrigan and others
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23
Public Health with a Punch: Fear, Stigma, and Hard-Hitting Media Campaigns
Amy L. Fairchild andRon Bayer
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24
Public Health and Social Justice: An Argument Against Stigma as a Tool of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
Erika Blacksher
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21
Getting Underneath the Power of “Contact”: Revisiting the Fundamental Lever of Stigma as a Social Network Phenomenon
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Part 5 Bidirectional Processes in Stigma and Health
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25
Stigma and the “Social Epidemic” of HIV: Understanding Bidirectional Mechanisms of Risk and Resilience
Stephenie R. Chaudoir andJeffrey D. Fisher
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26
Sexual Minority Stigma and Health
John E. Pachankis andDavid J. Lick
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27
The Negative and Bidirectional Effects of Weight Stigma on Health
Brenda Major and others
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28
Mental and Physical Health Consequences of the Stigma Associated with Mental Illnesses
Bruce G. Link and others
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25
Stigma and the “Social Epidemic” of HIV: Understanding Bidirectional Mechanisms of Risk and Resilience
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End Matter
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December 2024 | 7 |
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December 2024 | 3 |
December 2024 | 8 |
December 2024 | 10 |
December 2024 | 4 |
December 2024 | 48 |
December 2024 | 3 |
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December 2024 | 8 |
December 2024 | 1 |
December 2024 | 10 |
December 2024 | 5 |
December 2024 | 6 |
December 2024 | 10 |
December 2024 | 8 |
December 2024 | 23 |
December 2024 | 6 |
December 2024 | 36 |
December 2024 | 2 |
December 2024 | 8 |
December 2024 | 1 |
December 2024 | 2 |
December 2024 | 4 |
December 2024 | 6 |
December 2024 | 8 |
December 2024 | 8 |
December 2024 | 12 |
December 2024 | 7 |
December 2024 | 3 |
December 2024 | 3 |
December 2024 | 7 |
December 2024 | 6 |
December 2024 | 54 |
January 2025 | 4 |
January 2025 | 4 |
January 2025 | 6 |
January 2025 | 2 |
January 2025 | 7 |
January 2025 | 3 |
January 2025 | 7 |
January 2025 | 29 |
January 2025 | 4 |
January 2025 | 3 |
January 2025 | 2 |
January 2025 | 3 |
January 2025 | 7 |
January 2025 | 1 |
January 2025 | 3 |
January 2025 | 2 |
January 2025 | 13 |
January 2025 | 5 |
January 2025 | 4 |
January 2025 | 66 |
January 2025 | 2 |
January 2025 | 6 |
January 2025 | 1 |
January 2025 | 2 |
January 2025 | 12 |
January 2025 | 8 |
January 2025 | 14 |
January 2025 | 4 |
January 2025 | 2 |
January 2025 | 2 |
January 2025 | 12 |
January 2025 | 4 |
January 2025 | 4 |
February 2025 | 6 |
February 2025 | 3 |
February 2025 | 3 |
February 2025 | 1 |
February 2025 | 2 |
February 2025 | 2 |
February 2025 | 3 |
February 2025 | 1 |
February 2025 | 25 |
February 2025 | 4 |
February 2025 | 3 |
February 2025 | 1 |
February 2025 | 2 |
February 2025 | 14 |
February 2025 | 13 |
February 2025 | 2 |
February 2025 | 10 |
February 2025 | 2 |
February 2025 | 5 |
February 2025 | 49 |
February 2025 | 4 |
February 2025 | 16 |
February 2025 | 5 |
February 2025 | 1 |
February 2025 | 9 |
February 2025 | 7 |
February 2025 | 3 |
February 2025 | 3 |
February 2025 | 3 |
March 2025 | 11 |
March 2025 | 3 |
March 2025 | 9 |
March 2025 | 3 |
March 2025 | 2 |
March 2025 | 13 |
March 2025 | 9 |
March 2025 | 20 |
March 2025 | 4 |
March 2025 | 2 |
March 2025 | 2 |
March 2025 | 6 |
March 2025 | 1 |
March 2025 | 5 |
March 2025 | 8 |
March 2025 | 6 |
March 2025 | 7 |
March 2025 | 19 |
March 2025 | 5 |
March 2025 | 3 |
March 2025 | 5 |
March 2025 | 5 |
March 2025 | 47 |
March 2025 | 3 |
March 2025 | 4 |
March 2025 | 5 |
March 2025 | 4 |
March 2025 | 106 |
March 2025 | 12 |
March 2025 | 4 |
March 2025 | 8 |
April 2025 | 6 |
April 2025 | 3 |
April 2025 | 6 |
April 2025 | 4 |
April 2025 | 4 |
April 2025 | 1 |
April 2025 | 14 |
April 2025 | 1 |
April 2025 | 13 |
April 2025 | 2 |
April 2025 | 6 |
April 2025 | 4 |
April 2025 | 1 |
April 2025 | 1 |
April 2025 | 4 |
April 2025 | 6 |
April 2025 | 10 |
April 2025 | 21 |
April 2025 | 2 |
April 2025 | 12 |
April 2025 | 61 |
April 2025 | 2 |
April 2025 | 12 |
April 2025 | 21 |
April 2025 | 4 |
April 2025 | 3 |
April 2025 | 7 |
April 2025 | 19 |
April 2025 | 12 |
April 2025 | 1 |
April 2025 | 4 |
May 2025 | 3 |
May 2025 | 4 |
May 2025 | 2 |
May 2025 | 3 |
May 2025 | 2 |
May 2025 | 3 |
May 2025 | 5 |
May 2025 | 9 |
May 2025 | 2 |
May 2025 | 2 |
May 2025 | 2 |
May 2025 | 2 |
May 2025 | 9 |
May 2025 | 2 |
May 2025 | 4 |
May 2025 | 4 |
May 2025 | 3 |
May 2025 | 2 |
May 2025 | 6 |
May 2025 | 5 |
May 2025 | 38 |
May 2025 | 2 |
May 2025 | 4 |
May 2025 | 4 |
May 2025 | 10 |
May 2025 | 6 |
May 2025 | 1 |
May 2025 | 13 |
May 2025 | 4 |
May 2025 | 2 |
May 2025 | 3 |
May 2025 | 2 |
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