The Oxford Handbook of Caribbean Archaeology
William F. Keegan (ed.)
et al.
Published online:
03 June 2013
Published in print:
07 March 2013
Online ISBN:
9780199971435
Print ISBN:
9780195392302
Contents
End Matter
Index
-
Published:March 2013
Annotate
Cite
'Index', in William F. Keegan, Corinne L. Hofman, and Reniel Rodríguez Ramos (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Caribbean Archaeology, Oxford Handbooks (2013; online edn, Oxford Academic, 3 June 2013), https://doi.org/, accessed 7 May 2025.
Subject
Archaeology
Series
Oxford Handbooks
Collection:
Oxford Handbooks Online
579Index
- Abbot of Jamaica’s 1611
census254
- African
diseases107
- African populations in the
Caribbean103, 107, 413, 423–424, 426, 499, 528–533, 544, 550, 562–563, 573
- African rock art
(historic)489
- African technological
transfers547–548
- Agorsah, E.
Kofi259
- Agricultores
ceramistas240–243
- Agriculture10, 11, 52, 53, 62, 111, 112–113, 115, 118–119, 173, 228, 234, 238, 392–393, 397, 408, 481
- Aguacadiba village
(Jamaica)253
- Aguas Gordas
(Cuba)240
- Agüeibana506
- Aikhenvald, A.114
- Alambre505
- Alligator Pond site
(Jamaica)179
- Ambilateral
descent86
- Ambrose, Stanley
H.410–411
- Ancestors64, 65, 77, 85, 90, 117, 118, 120, 122, 191, 192, 214, 222, 223, 273, 316, 349, 356, 357, 368, 442, 456, 464, 465, 472, 494, 496, 497, 508, 519, 563
- Anderson,
Benedict558
- Anse à la Gourde
(Guadeloupe)120, 209, 210–211, 316–317, 412, 422–423, 425, 441, 456–458, 460, 465n7, 465n9
- Anthropophagy97
- Apostaderan
series149
- Apuré River64
- Arawak
(“Allouagues”)105
- Arawak contact with
Florida288–289
- Archaeological Society of
Jamaica251
- Archaic4, 11, 38, 55, 63, 74, 129–133, 142–144, 172–176, 181, 185, 190–191, 198–201, 222–225, 232–244, 245n5, 245n8, 286, 289, 331, 334, 364, 370, 381–382, 392, 427, 440, 442, 444–445, 493, 509
- ArcView301
- Arecibo-39 site (Puerto
Rico)398
- Arrow poison101
- Arroyo del Palo site
(Cuba)237–239
- Austrian Academy of
Sciences440
- Axis mundi85
- Baena, G.130
- Bahama Channel53
- Bahamas1, 3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 23, 51, 53, 74, 78, 88, 132, 176, 179, 221–230, 243, 252, 264–276, 284–292, 339, 350, 371, 379
- Baisre, Julio387–388
- Ballouöouri12
- Banes region
(Cuba)243
- Bani style14
- Bannerstones130
- Banwaroid236
- Barbados4, 23, 100, 106, 128, 134, 149–152, 199, 201–202, 214, 299, 320, 380, 413, 422, 424, 426, 455, 456, 527–534, 551
- Barbakoeba
Culture400
- Barka, Norman530
- Barse,
William37–38
- Basalt268
- Bastidas Mountains
(Jamaica)254
- Beads, carnelian
(African)533
- Beauvoir-Dominique,
Rachel499
- Behiquesee shaman, 73, 178
- Bentley, R.
A.419
- Berman, Mary
Jane271
- Berna Cave (Dominican
Republic)492
- Birgits site
(Antigua)128
- Bismarck
Archipelago143
- Black River
(Jamaica)286
- Black Sea307
- Blanton, Richard
E.349–350
- Blench,
Robert122
- Bloody Point (St.
Kitts)455
- Blue Hole, Lighthouse Reef
(Belize)52
- Blue Marlin site
(Jamaica)256
- Blue River
(Trinidad)148
- Boca del Soca site
(Dominican Republic)412
- Bohio71
- Bombardettas275
- Bonefish266
- Boucher, P.
P.107
- Braudel,
Fernand3
- Brendan,
Father9
- Brimstone Hill (St.
Kitts)529
- Brinton,
Daniel11
- British
Columbia475
- British Virgin
Islands488
- Brumfiel, Elizabeth
M.561
- Buku Maroon site
(Suriname)551
- Bullen, Adelaide
K.439
- Burials71, 79, 85, 118, 146, 150, 151, 178, 180, 191, 209, 211, 212, 214, 215, 236, 258, 266, 268, 273–274, 317, 367, 369, 370, 371, 402, 412, 422, 423, 427, 438–446, 452–466, 494, 509, 514, 517, 518, 527, 532–533, 570
- Burial Cave 1 (Crooked
Island, Bahamas)412
- Burial
taphonomy442–446
- C:N ratios411
- Cabaret site
(Haiti)11
- Cabo Maisí
(Cuba)68
- Cabot, John9
- Cacique72–73, 76–77, 79, 178, 206, 216, 243, 253, 265, 268–269, 316, 335, 348–350, 358n1, 359n8, 497
- Caicos Bank225–226
- Canary
Islands275
- Canashitu site
(Aruba)411
- Caneye71
- Cannibales97
- Caona505
- Capobianco, Kristy
M.299
- Caquetio
language114
- Caraïbes12
- Caraipé
temper151
- Carátulas506–507
- Caribbean Commission
Secretariat (CARICOM)47
- Caribbean Sea1, 9, 49, 51, 53–54, 79, 137, 158, 162–163, 167, 177, 200, 202, 284, 285, 287, 290, 333, 379, 383
- Carlson, Lizabeth
A.273
- Carneiro,
Robert116
- Cartography103–104
- Carumano zone
(Venezuela)185
- Casimiran (Casimiroid)
subseries198
- Cauto River
(Cuba)236
- Caves120, 128, 222, 249, 251, 256, 257, 258, 271–272, 273, 274, 276, 304, 370, 386–387, 512, 487, 490–500
- Cayo Cofresí site (Puerto
Rico)63
- Cayo Jourajuría
(Cuba)134
- Cayo Redondo
Culture237
- Cayoid212
- Cedros
complex144
- Ceiba tree72
- Ceiba-11 site (Puerto
Rico)398
- Ceiba-33 site (Puerto
Rico)399
- Cemí79, 101, 121, 136, 181, 191, 252, 268, 338–339, 350, 370, 371, 464n6, 487, 496, 497–498, 506–507
- Central
America23, 62, 68, 77, 107, 117, 129, 160, 164, 173, 208, 234, 241, 285, 289, 291, 332, 394, 394–396, 427, 477–478, 482, 492, 550, 572
- Chagonary site
(Trinidad)147
- Chalky Mount potters
(Barbados)534
- Champlain, Samuel
de104
- Chancery Lane site
(Barbados)455
- Chane Culture114
- Chang, K. C.86
- Charlotte Amalie (St.
Thomas, USVI)529
- Chaure
complex147
- Chemin Saint-Louis site
(French Guiana)400
- Chibchan-Paezan
genome478–481
- Chican (Ostionoid)
subseries39, 40, 68, 74, 205, 208, 211, 212, 223, 229, 230, 241, 245n6, 260, 270, 441–442, 509, 514, 517–519
- Chiefdom15, 33, 37, 38, 40, 55, 76–78, 79, 101, 113, 117, 206–207, 221, 223–224, 253, 268–269, 324n3, 347–359, 371, 384, 393, 495
- Chiriguano
Culture114
- Chowdhury,
Amitava549
- Chronocops561
- Cimarrones550
- Cinquino, Michael A.486–487
- Clark,
Grahame436
- Clerc, Edgar454
- Cody, Ann K.187
- Cognatic
kinship86
- Cohoba73
- Colonization16, 48, 51, 54–55, 98, 100, 104, 111, 116, 121, 143, 144, 174, 185, 191, 192, 197, 198, 202, 208, 214, 226–227, 243, 271, 276, 284, 470–482, 499, 559
- Columbus,
Bartolomé319
- Columbus
Channel142
- Columbus,
Christopher9, 11, 12, 26, 63–65, 70–71, 97–106, 151, 221, 226, 252, 275, 284, 288, 318–319, 505, 507, 519, 527
- Columbus,
Diego253
- Columbus,
Ferdinand9
- Columbus
Quincentenary23
- Community
perspectives15, 40, 81, 86, 155, 205, 207, 212, 215, 226, 268, 288, 330, 333, 338, 340, 349–358, 364, 368–372, 426, 441, 453, 457, 460, 464–465, 525, 532, 533, 549, 557–561, 569, 574
- Conception Island
(Bahamas)275
- Cooper, Jago300
- Coralie site (GT-3, Grand
Turk)265–266
- Cordillera Central
(Dominican Republic)7
- Corporate-network
theory349–350
- Corrales site (Dominican
Republic)179–180
- Costa, Matthew
de549
- Costa de Perlas
(Nicaragua)508
- Cotuan
complex184
- Courland
complex144
- Cremation460–464
- Crespo-Torres,
Edwin440
- Crosshatched
design270
- Cuba4, 7, 8, 10, 11, 14, 23–24, 51, 55, 61–64, 68, 73–81, 127–134, 160, 172, 176, 179, 198, 223–225, 227–228, 230, 232–245, 252, 259, 264, 267, 268, 270, 275, 285, 300, 340, 350, 370, 371, 380, 396–397, 398–399, 403, 422–424, 426, 437, 439–440, 442, 444–445, 486–493, 504–519, 532, 550
- Cueva de Berna site
(Dominican Republic)438
- Cueva de la Cida site
(Dominican Republic)499–500
- Cueva de Mora site (Puerto
Rico)489
- Cueva Los Caracoles site
(Puerto Rico)128
- Cueva Tembladera site
(Puerto Rico)158
- Cuevas style
pottery455
- Cumana area
(Venezuela)104
- Dabajuroid4
- Deixis120
- Dental enamel419–420
- Diversity,
cultural1, 2, 10, 12, 14–15, 39, 40, 78, 81, 110, 112, 114, 173, 174, 181, 188, 190–192, 233–236, 238, 241, 244, 245n5, 317, 352, 358, 465, 525, 526, 544, 569
- Diversity, mortuary
practices465
- Dizac site
(Martinique)190
- Dolmatoff,
Reichel163
- Dominican
Republic4, 7, 12, 61, 74, 75–76, 77, 79–81, 128, 160, 175–176, 179, 211, 224, 237, 238, 317, 338–339, 367–369, 380, 397, 398–399, 402, 422, 427, 438, 439–440, 471, 479–482, 486, 487, 489–490, 492, 499, 509, 514, 518, 527, 532, 544, 550, 564
- Dove Cay (South
Caicos)226
- Doxa117
- Drax Hall plantation
(Jamaica)531
- Duerden, J.
E.250
- Dupont, Mr. and Mrs.
Alexi529
- East Caicos272–273
- East End community (St.
John, USVI)532
- Edilio Cruz site
(Dominican Republic)398
- Egypt306
- El Atajadizo site
(Dominican Republic)438
- El Cuartel site
(Venezuela)185
- El Horno site
(Colombia)163
- El Mayal site
(Venezuela)185
- El Moro (Puerto
Rico)529
- El Popi site (Dominican
Republic)398
- Ensenada Honda (Puerto
Rico)306
- Epps, P.113
- Ericson, Leif9
- Erin style
pottery147–148
- Escape site (St.
Vincent)455
- Esmeralda village
(Venezuela)290
- Esperanza
style212
- Estancias528
- Etang Rouge site (St.
Martin)128
- Ethnoarchaeology28
- Ethnography23, 25, 28, 38, 40, 85, 98, 99–103, 104, 107, 115, 116, 213, 253, 275, 289, 292, 298, 305, 314, 323, 336, 337, 364, 367, 391, 392, 403, 453, 494, 496, 526, 534–535, 547, 548, 550, 573
- Evans,
Clifford165
- Eyeri65–67
- Exchange15, 28, 38–39, 40, 72, 77, 81, 87, 89, 90, 93, 99, 112–114, 118, 122, 131, 136, 141, 144–147, 148–149, 150, 152, 160, 178, 186, 188, 191, 192, 193, 207, 216, 223, 228, 230, 240, 242, 244n1, 268, 269, 275, 312–323, 329–341, 349, 355, 394, 397, 401, 422, 423, 425, 427, 441, 444, 445, 456, 505, 507–508, 517, 518
- Exchange of
commodities90, 131, 144, 146, 150, 188, 193, 207, 209, 214–215, 228, 230, 242, 269, 275, 315–319, 332, 333, 334, 339, 340, 349, 401, 422, 441, 444, 505, 507–509, 517, 573
- Exchange of ideas and
ritual knowledge81, 115, 135, 136, 147–148, 150, 208, 214, 215, 289, 332, 339–340, 371, 401, 422, 441, 444
- Fagundes, N. J.
R.472–476
- Farmer, Kevin299
- Faron, Louis
C.113
- Febles, Jorge130
- Filomena Guerra,
María516
- Finca style14
- First Painted
Horizon163
- Fishing fids271
- Fishing with remora
fish72
- Fitzpatrick, Scott
M.165
- Flannery,
Kent302
- Florida
Current292
- Fond-Brûlé site
(Martinique)186
- Forest, subtropical
dry380
- Fort Center site (Florida,
US)289
- Fort Christian (St.
Thomas, USVI)529
- Fort Shirley
(Dominica)529
- French
Revolution533
- Friendship
complex145
- Frontierless Political
Community557–559
- Gathering,
social215
- Gawa322
- Gê Culture113
- Geography3, 9, 14, 21, 26, 37–40, 62, 65, 68, 113, 114, 122, 186, 189, 193, 232, 240, 264, 283–285, 287, 292, 296–306, 312–315, 330–335, 339, 348, 354, 377, 379–381, 398, 400, 412–414, 419, 425–427, 459, 471, 474–476, 480, 487, 519, 526, 549, 551, 558–560
- Geoinformatics299
- Goanin Island505
- Godreau, Isar564
- Google Earth306
- Gordon Hill Cave (Crooked
Island, Bahamas)412
- Gordillo,
Francisco275
- Gower,
Charlotte.24
- Grande Anse Interior
Incised145
- Great Bay site
(Jamaica)356
- Greece306
- Greenland Ice
Cores49
- Grenada4, 23, 67, 100, 103–105, 107, 143, 187, 191, 199, 200, 201–202, 208, 210, 212, 222, 286, 384, 412, 493, 551
- Grey, Dorick259
- Guacanagarí507
- Guadeloupe4, 23, 65, 98–99, 100, 102–104, 107, 163, 191, 199, 200, 209–212, 284, 286, 316–317, 402, 412, 413, 422, 425, 441, 454–456, 457–458, 491, 500, 533, 551
- Guana Culture114
- Guanimes157
- Guanín Island505
- Guapoid174
- Guarch, José
M.238
- Guayabitan
period150
- Guayaguayare site
(Trinidad)151
- Gulf coast of
Mexico475
- Gulf of Paria142
- Gun Barrel site
(Jamaica)545
- Hacienda Grande site
(Puerto Rico)410
- Haiti4, 8, 11, 14, 23, 25, 61, 68, 75, 120, 127, 172, 176, 179–180, 221, 224–225, 265, 287, 299, 300, 324n3, 380, 386, 499–500, 527, 550–551, 564
- Haitian Revolution546
- Halifax
(Canada)551
- Hamilakis,
Yannis319
- Hamilton, D.
l.530
- Handbook of South American
Indians38
- Haplogroup473–482
- Harris
matrices295
- Hardtack72
- Hartford Cave (Rum Cay,
Bahamas)273
- Hato to Rincon Zone
(Curaçao)500
- Hatt, Gudmund24
- Hauser, Mark530
- Heart-shaped
stones135
- Heritage28, 33, 41, 78, 142, 190, 223–224, 229, 251, 259, 440, 443, 446, 499, 525, 529, 533, 534, 535, 542–551, 562, 565, 574
- Heritage,
Maroon542–551
- Hexis117
- Hichmans Shell Heap site
(Nevis)128
- Hierarchy14, 15, 39, 52, 76, 81, 85, 90–91, 93, 111, 113, 116, 117–121, 166, 186, 207, 214, 227, 257, 260, 298, 304, 349, 350, 352, 357, 369, 371, 384, 393, 495, 506, 517, 518–519
- Hieronymite Interrogatory
(1517)571
- Highborn Cay (Exuma,
Bahamas)276
- Higuey province (Dominican
Republic)338
- Hillcrest site
(Barbados)455
- Hispaniola4, 7, 11–12, 38, 61–64, 67–69, 71–81, 88–89, 98, 129, 132, 134, 166, 175–176, 198, 211, 212, 215, 216, 222–224, 224–230, 234, 238, 240, 243, 245n10, 252–253, 260–269, 270–271, 275, 276, 284, 285, 289, 316, 319, 324n3, 335, 339, 348, 350–351, 355, 356, 364, 371, 372n1, 380, 412, 444–445, 471, 477, 479–482, 488, 490–491, 493, 505–509, 514, 519, 541
- Historiography546
- Hodder, Ian302
- Hohokam87
- Holocaust561
- Horse Cay (South
Caicos)226
- Huecoid (La Hueca
Culture)61, 144, 159–167, 171–181, 185, 187–188, 190, 191, 214, 392, 398, 400, 454
- Hueyou (Carib
chief)99
- Hulme, Peter12
- Human Relations Area Files
(HRAF)86
- Ice-free
corridor474–477
- Ideographic166
- Imperial Lighthouse Cave
(Abaco, Bahamas)412
- Inagua
(Bahamas)270
- Indio River (Puerto
Rico)128
- Indios
flecheros11
- Infrastructure526
- Institute of Nautical
Archaeology (Texas A&M)530
- Instituto de Cultura
Puertorriqueña (ICP)562
- Insular3, 10, 53, 111–115, 126–127, 137, 152, 155–156, 159, 160, 165, 167, 193, 333, 365, 367, 418, 422, 427, 504, 518, 519, 525, 529, 558
- Iridescent
Period159
- Irwin,
Geoffrey143
- Islandscape206–208
- Jabao564
- Jácanas site (PO-29,
PR)563
- Jacksonville Cave (East
Caicos)273
- Jamaica4–5, 11, 14, 23, 24, 61, 73, 80, 132, 166, 176, 179–180, 222, 223, 224–225, 228, 230, 240, 250–260, 285, 286, 288, 299, 339, 380, 437, 444, 445, 487–488, 490, 491, 493, 497–498, 500, 505, 506, 514, 515–516, 526, 527–534, 544, 545, 547–548, 549, 550, 551, 559
- Jamaica National Heritage
Trust (JNHT)251
- Jamaican indigenous
tribes253
- Jardines de la Reina,
(Cuba)10
- Jolly Beach site
(Antigua)128
- Jones, Sharyn379
- Jones, Siân561
- Jönsson Marquet,
Sofia488
- Juan Dolio site (Dominican
Republic)412
- Keegan, William
F.78, 84, 87, 165, 187, 201, 223, 250, 254, 256, 257, 268, 269, 279, 297–298, 304, 335, 339, 355, 379, 410–411, 414, 573
- Kelley, David289
- King Helmet site (Puerto
Rico)398
- Kinship12, 39, 64, 78, 84–93, 146, 209, 212, 215, 304, 306, 315–317, 318, 322, 332–335, 350, 353–354, 363, 369–370, 453, 456
- Kokama-Omagua
language114
- Koski-Karel, Daniel
A.298
- Kozlowski, J.
K.130
- Krieger, A.514
- Kwatta212
- L’Anse Sainte-Marguerite
site (Guadeloupe)413
- La Cucama site (Dominican
Republic)438
- La Caleta site (Dominican
Republic)179
- La Catedral Cave (Puerto
Rico)49
- La Lune 1 site
(Trinidad)147
- La Unión site (Dominican
Republic)438
- La Voute à Minguet site
(Haiti)500
- Lago Valencia site
(Venezuela)165
- Laguna Tortuguero (Puerto
Rico)395
- Lake Agassiz54
- Lake Chichancanab
(Yucatan)287
- Landsat ETM+301
- Landscapes3, 12, 116, 117, 119, 120–121, 126, 133, 136, 166, 206–215, 236, 240, 241, 260, 266, 296, 298–300, 303–307, 313, 322, 347–351, 352, 353, 354–358, 370, 381, 426, 491, 495, 496, 525, 526, 529–533, 559, 563, 570
- Landscapes of
power529
- Las Aves
Island4
- Lead isotopes419
- Leeward
Islands4, 7, 60, 62–67, 78, 99, 100, 106, 143–144, 148, 186–187, 190, 192, 199, 200, 202, 206–207, 211, 223, 285–286, 380
- LeFebvre,
Michelle386
- Le Trois Rivières
Archaeological Park (Guadeloupe)500
- Lifeline
model335
- Lingual Surface Attrition
of Maxillary Anterior Teeth (LSAMAT)443
- Link, Marian529
- Longley, G.
C.250–251
- Longue durée116
- Lucero Cave (Puerto
Rico)497
- Lukku Cairi264
- Luna Calderón,
Fernando439
- Lyew-Ayce, P.299
- Mabaruma118
- Macambo site
(Cuba)398–399
- MacArthur,
Robert3
- Magua
cacicazgo316
- Maguana
cacicazgo268–269
- Maima village
(Jamaica)253
- Maize (Zea
mays)72, 131, 134, 135–136, 156, 180, 185, 236, 271, 289, 393–399, 400, 401–403, 408, 410–411
- Majolica275
- Malambo site
(Colombia)162
- Manigat Cave
(Haiti)412
- Manioc (Manihot
esculenta)66, 72, 100, 118–119, 134, 135–136, 156, 177, 180, 185, 198, 210, 271, 320, 392–402, 411, 481
- Marac site
(Trinidad)151
- Marajó site
(Brazil)119
- María de La Cruz Cave
(Puerto Rico)175
- Maroonage526
- Marquardt, William
H.289
- Marshall,
Yvonne369–370
- Martinón-Torres,
Marcos516
- Mason, J.
Alden365
- Matanzas province
(Cuba)397
- Matunherí73
- Matuwari Maroons
(Matawai)546
- Maunabo Valley (Puerto
Rico)87
- Maunday’s Bay site
(Anguilla)412
- Mauritius549
- Maussian exchange
theory332
- Mayabonex79
- Mazaruni River
(Guyana)518
- MC-32 (Middle
Caicos)275
- McKern, W. C.25–26
- Meillacan (Ostionoid)
subseries14, 67, 68, 222, 245, 251, 256, 260, 265–266, 267, 268, 270, 514, 518, 519
- Meggers, Betty
J.165
- Melgarrejo de Cordovo,
Fernando253–254
- Mendez, Diego253
- Mercator map252
- Mesoamerica87, 111, 117, 120–121, 129, 130, 155–158, 160–167, 198, 289, 426–427, 444, 475–482, 508, 572
- Metal tools102
- Michener,
James10
- Migration4, 12, 24–27, 28, 39, 61–69, 105, 106, 117, 123, 127, 129, 141, 144, 157, 159, 163–164, 171–181, 185–187, 197–203, 211, 223–228, 234, 238, 240–243, 273, 284, 290, 292–293, 296, 306, 321, 330, 331, 381, 382, 394, 421, 425, 426, 438, 444–445, 470–482, 492–493, 568, 569–570
- Migration,
Arawak63–66, 117–123, 159, 162–165, 175–181, 185–187, 211, 223, 238, 284, 382, 392n2, 495
- Mimbres Valley (New
Mexico, US)51
- Miskito551
- Mobility9, 15, 39, 51, 52, 77, 105, 127, 129, 131–133, 187, 242, 300, 307, 315, 327–340, 392, 394, 418–427, 441, 444, 453, 457, 508, 518, 519
- Modes of Religiosity
theory498
- Mol, Angus A.318
- Molasses Reef shipwreck
(West Caicos)276
- Momil
I site (Colombia)238
- Montecristi (Dominican
Republic)514
- Mora Cave (Puerto
Rico)497
- Moreno(a)564
- Morgan, Lewis
Henry363
- Moriche/Buriti Palm
(Mauritia flexuosa)119
- Morne Cybèle site (La
Dèsirade)211
- Morne Rita cave
(Marie-Galante)209–210
- Morne Souffleur site (La
Dèsirade)211
- Motagua Fault
Zone160
- Moulton-Barrett,
Edward251
- Mountain River Cave
(Jamaica)500
- Mount Scenery
(Saba)213
- Mountain River Cave
(Jamaica)500
- Mt. Misery maroon site
(St. Kitts)551
- Mt. Pelée volcano
(Martinique)526
- Mulato(a)564
- Mulligan, Connie
J.472
- Mullu (Spondylus sp.)162
- Multivocal561
- Munn, Nancy
D.322
- Museum of the American
Indian (Heye Foundation)23
- Mythology71, 73, 75, 79–80, 105, 122, 145, 147, 176, 193, 271, 274, 354, 356, 455, 494, 495, 496, 504, 560
- Nacou bay
(Guadeloupe)104
- Nahua genome480
- Narganes Storde,
Yvonne386
- National Geographic magazine529
- Nationalism564
- Negril
(Jamaica)286
- Negrito(a)564
- Negritud564
- Nelson’s Dockyard
(Antigua)529
- Neoindian400
- Nepoio151
- Network, interaction and
exchange28, 38–39, 120, 132, 148, 151, 160, 162–166, 178, 186–188, 207, 209, 275, 291, 314, 317, 329–340, 371, 396–397, 401, 509, 518
- Network, pan-regional
(long-distance)28, 132, 159–160, 162–166, 178, 187, 188, 207, 208, 339–340, 509, 518
- Network,
social112, 113, 116–122, 150, 20–209, 215, 291, 304, 311–317, 322–323, 333–336, 338, 350, 348, 350, 353, 354, 495
- Network, “Small
World”334
- New Guinea77
- New Seville
pottery259
- New South Archaeology,
Inc.563
- North America24, 40, 51, 111, 117, 129, 130, 172, 238, 285, 289, 291, 381, 408, 475–482, 534, 544, 551, 572
- North Atlantic climate
system47–55
- North Atlantic
Oscillation49
- North Bannerman Cave
(Eleuthera, Bahamas)412
- Nozay505
- Nuyorican563
- Obsidian158
- Oceanography199–202
- Old Harbour
(Jamaica)251
- Olsen, Fred116
- Oranje Bay (St.
Eustatius)350
- Orient province
(Cuba)68
- Orinoco River37–38, 63–66, 74, 100, 116–117, 118, 141, 142, 143–144, 146, 147, 149–152, 165, 171, 174, 179, 181, 184
- Orton, Clive302
- Osborne, F.
J.254
- Osgood,
Cornelius25
- Osteophytosis274
- Ostionoid14, 27, 38–39, 40, 67, 74–75, 80, 88–89, 90–93, 173, 192, 205, 208, 210, 211, 215, 221–225, 240–243, 245n6, 245n10, 254, 256, 260, 270, 271, 298, 337, 398–399, 400, 409, 413–414, 441–442, 443, 444–445, 498–499, 509–510, 514–515, 517–519
- Palmeres Maroon site
(Brazil)551
- Palmetto Junction site
(Providenciales, TCI)383
- Palmetto Ware basket
impressed269
- Palmetto Ware
pottery267–271
- Parque Nacional los
Haitises (Dominican Republic)487
- Parque Nacional Viñales
(Cuba)487
- Patana style489–490
- Patrilineal
descent86
- Patrimonysee heritage, 2
- Patterson,
Thomas26
- Payne, D.114
- Pearls Inner Rim Incised
pottery144–145
- Pearls site
(Grenada)187
- Pendant,
axe-god163
- Pendant,
bobito135
- Pendant, jaguar
tooth164
- Pendant, peccary
tooth164
- Pendant, Zenú514
- Pestle339
- Pico Duarte (Dominican
Republic)7
- Pink Wall site (New
Providence, Bahamas)266–267
- PK-11 site (French
Guiana)400
- Plazuelas87
- Plymouth
complex151
- Pointe de Grande Anse site
(Guadeloupe)456
- Pointe des Chateaux site
(Guadeloupe)209
- Political
organization21, 39–40, 72, 77, 78, 112, 115–116, 121, 186, 207, 264, 276, 298, 304, 306, 347–359, 364, 497, 546
- Polities38, 39, 40, 78, 113, 115, 121, 207, 215, 253–254, 257, 299, 347, 348–359, 413–414, 526, 531, 569, 573
- Polygyny316
- Polynesia549
- Ponce de León,
Juan506
- Port-au-Prince
(Haiti)11
- Port Morant
style257
- Portugués River Dam
project (Puerto Rico)563
- Postmortem
mobility330
- Poverty Point site
(Louisiana, US)130
- Pre-Arawak plant
use391–403
- Privateers528
- Protoagrícola237–239
- Providence551
- Providenciales
(TCI)383
- Puerto Hormiga site
(Colombia)176
- Puerto Rico2, 4, 7–8, 11, 23, 38, 40, 41, 61–64, 67, 68, 73, 74, 75–76, 77, 79, 80, 87, 88–89, 91, 103, 104, 116, 120, 122, 127–136, 143–144, 148, 156–158, 160–167, 171–181, 184, 186–187, 190, 191, 192, 197, 199, 200–202, 206, 210–215, 221–224, 241, 243, 252, 259, 265, 268, 275, 284, 285, 289, 298–300, 302, 338, 348–351, 355, 356, 365, 366, 371, 380, 383, 384, 395–403, 409–414, 439–440, 441–445, 454, 471, 477–482, 486, 487, 488–490, 490–491, 493, 496, 497, 499, 505, 506, 508, 509, 513, 514, 518, 529, 532, 558, 562–565, 572, 573
- Punta Bayahibe site
(Dominican Republic)134
- Punta Gorda
complex143
- Punta Ostiones site
(Puerto Rico)87–88
- Quechua
genome480
- Quinam site
(Trinidad)147
- Radiocarbon
dating14–15, 37, 50, 66, 173, 186, 189, 199, 201–203, 225–226, 236, 240, 241–242, 244n3, 245n8, 255, 265, 267, 271–272, 275, 284, 285, 414, 427, 438, 447
- Radiocarbon dates,
Jamaica255
- Rampersad, S.
R.256
- Rancheria86
- Rattle273
- Repartidor528
- Resins519
- Ribeiro, L.
A.114
- Riley,
Thomas131
- Río Grande de Arecibo
(Puerto Rico)443
- Río Tanamá (Puerto
Rico)443
- Ritual78, 85, 107, 112, 114, 117–121, 134–136, 145–149, 158, 163–164, 215, 252, 273–274, 289, 316, 339, 348–350, 354, 355–357, 369–371, 386–387, 391, 403, 453, 456, 461, 465, 497–500, 505, 507, 518–519, 559, 560
- Rivero de la Calle,
Manuel438–439
- Robertson,
J.254
- Rochefort, Charles
de106
- Rosales engraved
pottery162
- Rosman,
Abraham315
- Rouse,
Irving3, 11, 12, 14, 25–26, 37, 39, 73–74, 75, 80, 105, 116, 144, 171, 173, 184, 185, 190, 192, 193, 199, 205, 221, 222–223, 233, 241, 245, 252, 256, 259, 289, 297, 330–331, 332, 351, 438, 439
- Royal
Copenhagen530
- Royal Navy Hospital
(Antigua)413
- Rubel, Paula
G.315
- Rupert Bay
(Dominica)104
- Sable Blanc site (French
Guiana)400
- SAC-2 site (French
Guiana)400
- Saladero
complex184
- Saladero site
(Venezuela)179
- Saladoid14, 27, 37–38, 53, 64–65, 66, 67, 74, 79, 81, 85, 87, 90, 91, 116, 118, 120, 135, 143–149, 149–152, 159–160, 162–165, 171–175, 179–181, 184–194, 198–202, 205, 206–216, 222–224, 241, 254, 284, 290, 298, 333
- Saladoid
veneer212
- Samana Cay
(Bahamas)275
- Sandy Ground site (St.
Martin)128
- Santa Clara, Cristóbal
de508
- Santo Domingo (Dominican
Republic)180
- Santos, A.
L.258
- Sapodilla (Manilkara
zapota)157
- Saunders, M.
A.52
- Saunders, Nicholas
J.259
- Scanning electron
microscope (SEM)516
- Schmidt, Max116
- Scmorl’s
modes274
- Seaman’s Valley
(Jamaica)545
- Sea urchins210
- Seboruco-Levisa
(Cuba)235–236
- Semántica
fugitiva564
- Settlement27–28, 33, 40, 62, 64, 65, 78, 79, 84–93, 98, 100–107, 112–113, 117–121, 127, 144, 147–150, 171–172, 177–180, 191, 200–203, 205–216, 222–230, 234–243, 254, 269, 275, 296–307, 320, 351–357, 364–365, 367–372, 382, 397, 422–425, 440, 446, 456–457, 460, 463–464, 508, 526, 527–528, 531, 532, 542–551, 569, 573
- Settlement, Arawak in
Florida288
- Settlement,
Huecoid177
- Settlement,
Ostionoid88–93
- Seville Heritage Park
(Jamaica)259
- Seville La Nueva
(Jamaica)527–528
- Seville plantation
(Jamaica)531
- Shamansee behique, 73, 85, 101, 113, 145–146, 148, 150, 178, 207, 214, 215, 273, 274, 337, 350, 495, 497–498
- Shekerley Mountains
maroon site (Antigua)551
- Shell Mound
Archaic131
- Sherlock, Phillip
M.250
- Shirley, Sir
Anthony253
- Silberman, Neil
A.561
- Sierra de Baharuco
Mountains (Hispaniola)4
- Sierra Leone551
- Sierra Maestra Mountains
(Cuba)7
- Sierra Nevada de Santa
Marta site (Cuba)514
- Silver Sands site
(Barbados)455
- Skin color562–564
- Slavery,
precolonial83
- Social Network Analysis
(SNA)333–336
- Social
Organization10, 75, 78, 84–93, 116, 178, 206–208, 214, 222, 226–227, 230, 253, 304, 349, 355, 363, 384, 425, 569
- South
America24–27, 37, 66, 70, 73–74, 79, 85, 97, 111–123, 129, 141–149, 155–181, 190, 198–200, 206–212, 216, 222–224, 238, 241, 283, 286–292, 332–339, 364, 367, 379–382, 391–402, 427, 444, 476–482, 486, 492–499, 508–509, 517–518, 528, 530, 546, 568, 572
- Social Identity theory559–560
- Socialized landscape
(socioscape)559
- Southeastern
Archaeological Research, (SEARCH, Inc.)443–444
- Southern Caribbean
Region3–4
- Spanish American
War562
- St. Ann site
(Jamaica)179
- St. Catherine’s site
(Trinidad)151
- St. James Parish
(Jamaica)257
- St. John’s shipwreck
(Bahamas)275–276
- St. Martin
greenstone457
- St. Thomas Parish
(Jamaica)257
- Stable isotope
analysis15, 33, 50, 167, 210, 272, 315–316, 386, 402, 403, 406–415, 418–427, 437, 441, 442, 445, 457, 459–460, 570, 572
- Stargate blue hole
(Andros, Bahamas)274
- Steadman, David
M.379
- Stone bowls223
- Stone
daggers135
- Stone tools11, 23, 27, 62–63, 72, 73, 118, 129–130, 130–131, 132–136, 157, 166, 185, 210, 223, 224, 228, 235, 236, 239, 272, 369, 395–396, 400, 459, 460
- Strait of
Florida285
- String
sawing161–162
- Structure from Motion
(SfM) technique570
- Subsistence15, 26–27, 28, 33, 41, 85, 100, 119, 128, 134, 135, 142, 143, 155, 173, 175, 209, 210, 439–441, 443, 453, 546, 568, 569, 572
- Sugar Factory Pier site
(St. Kitts)128
- Sullivan, Shaun
D.25
- Supra-village
constellation215
- Swanton, J.
R.253
- Syphilis438
- Taguaguas505
- Taíno10–12, 37, 39, 40, 61–69, 70–81, 84–93, 97–106, 172, 173, 175, 221–230, 233, 242, 251, 252–260, 264, 268–273, 284, 289, 386, 439, 481, 492, 94, 497, 499, 562–564, 567
- Taíno genome481–482
- Taíno in
Bahamas268–273
- Taíno in
Jamaica252–260
- Taíno in Spanish
accounts70–73
- Taíno
mythology79–80
- Taíno rebellion of
151199
- Tairona136
- Teeth,
peccary164
- Theory of Island
Biogeography3
- Theuvet,
André104
- Three Dog site (San
Salvador, Bahamas)267
- Time-space
systematics1, 335, 364, 367, 369, 385, 392, 398, 402, 405, 413–414, 440–442, 443, 454–455, 492–493, 495, 498–499, 509, 517–518
- Tobago4, 120, 128, 130, 134, 141–152, 185, 190, 198, 199, 200, 284, 286, 290, 336, 379, 380, 381, 490, 532
- Tommaso Porcacchi map of
1576252
- Torres-Etayo,
Daniel39
- Trade28, 40, 65, 101–105, 114, 120, 121, 143, 147, 166, 211, 216, 222, 228, 269–269, 284, 291, 306, 318, 321, 381, 383, 385, 387, 526, 529, 530, 533, 560, 569, 572
- Trelawney
(Jamaica)257
- Trigger,
Bruce21–22
- Trigue564
- Trinidad4, 23, 24, 63–64, 64–65, 100, 104, 116, 127, 129–130, 133, 134, 135, 141–152, 184, 185–186, 190, 198, 199, 200, 284, 285, 286, 290, 299, 336, 380, 402, 438, 442, 456, 499, 506, 509, 532
- Trio209
- Tronolone, Carmine
A.298
- Tuido Maroon site
(Suriname)551
- Tuob505
- Turey507
- Turtle, hawksbill
burial456
- Tutishcaiño Culture
(Bolivia)176
- Twenty Hill site
(Antigua)128
- Tyruceyra
(Guadeloupe)99
- U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers443
- U.S. Virgin
Islands7, 11, 24, 65, 73, 99, 130, 143, 144, 148, 160, 163, 192, 206, 212, 284, 285–286, 289, 300, 350, 371, 380, 441, 486, 488, 490, 491, 493
- University of
Calgary199
- Unremembering558
- Valcárcel Rojas,
Roberto516
- Valenciod4
- Van Klinken, Gert
Jaap411–412
- Venezuela3–4, 63, 64, 67, 74, 97–98, 100, 104, 119, 121, 127, 130, 141–147, 149, 152, 155, 158, 161, 162, 165, 171, 174, 176, 179, 181, 184–186, 192, 199, 201, 284, 288, 290–1, 334, 379, 444, 481–482, 500
- Versos275
- Vespucci,
Amerigo275
- Vieques (Puerto
Rico)61, 65, 67, 103, 133–136, 157, 161–167, 171–172, 175–179, 187, 395, 454, 509, 572
- Viewscape9
- Viewshed305–306
- Vignier III site
(Haiti)127
- Villa de la Vega (Spanish
Town, Jamaica)353–254
- Villafranco, Toribio
de275
- Village71, 75, 79, 86, 87, 90, 98–104, 117, 118, 120, 146, 151, 178, 180, 184–186, 187, 191, 193, 202, 207, 208–212, 214, 215, 252–253, 257, 258, 260, 267, 273–274, 292, 304, 307, 338, 347, 348, 350, 352, 359n8, 367, 371, 372, 382, 383, 386, 441, 443, 457, 546, 548, 571
- Village,
Arauquinoid151
- Village,
Carib98–104
- Village,
Cayoid212
- Village,
Huecoid178–180
- Village,
Jamaican252–253
- Village,
Lucayan268
- Village,
Macorix79
- Village, Late
Saladoid214
- Village,
Post-Saladoid209
- Villón site (Puerto
Rico)88
- Virilocal
residence316
- Vivé site
(Martinique)14
- Voudoo500
- Walker, R.
S.114
- War club
(boutou)101
- Wari51
- Watters, David
R.534
- Wayana209
- Weeden Island
Period243
- Weiner, Annette
B.320
- West Bay site (Louisiana,
US)130
- West Caicos
Bank276
- White, C. D.419
- Whitehead, Neil
L.12
- Whitehead’s Bluff site
(Anguilla)128
- Whitehouse,
H.498
- Wilson, E.
O.3
- Windward
Islands4, 7, 9, 60, 63–67, 100, 103, 142–152, 185–186, 192, 201–202, 207, 212, 224, 285–286, 339–340, 380
- X-ray emission
(PIXE)516
- Yaguajay area
(Cuba)514
- Yambou River (St.
Vincent)106
- Yucatan
Strait285
- Zipf’s law298
- Zucchi,
Alberta117
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