...In his open letter to a Shi’ite authority in December 2013, Kadivar wrote: Naser Makārem Shīrāzī’s opinions and fatwas represent the vanguard of an inquisition in Shiʿism, especially the horrific fatwas he issued against Dr. ‘Alī Aṣghar Gharavī, author of the article “Imam [Ali]: Political Leader...