
Contents
Cite
Extract
In my earlier work, I used the term ‘Nagorny Karabakh conflict’ because it avoided embroilment in the naming and numbering of the belligerents, and because it underscored that the conflict is, in essence, territorial. However, the space and scope of the conflict have never been limited to Nagorny Karabakh itself, and as I argue in this book, it is the interstate dimension that has become dominant since the 1994 ceasefire. In this work, I therefore refer to the Armenian–Azerbaijani conflict, while being aware that this term conflates distinct inter-communal, intra-state, and interstate layers.
The terminology describing the territory at the heart of the conflict is confusingly diverse and politically fraught. I prefer Nagorny Karabakh as – from a Russian point of view – linguistically more correct, although it is more widely referred to as Nagorno-Karabakh. This is an adaptation into English from the Russian adjectival form Nagorno-Karabakhskaya Avtonomnaya Oblast’, literally meaning the ‘autonomous region of mountainous Karabakh’ and describing the Soviet-era autonomous region that existed from 1923 to 1991. Nagorny Karabakh denotes a smaller territory than a pre-twentieth-century understanding of Karabakh encompassing both highland and lowland areas. However, in order to avoid laborious repetition of the word ‘Nagorny’, I use the terms ‘Karabakh’ and ‘Nagorny Karabakh’ interchangeably.
Sign in
Personal account
- Sign in with email/username & password
- Get email alerts
- Save searches
- Purchase content
- Activate your purchase/trial code
- Add your ORCID iD
Purchase
Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions.
Purchasing informationMonth: | Total Views: |
---|---|
December 2022 | 3 |
October 2023 | 2 |
August 2024 | 1 |
February 2025 | 1 |
Get help with access
Institutional access
Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:
IP based access
Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.
Sign in through your institution
Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth/Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.
If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.
Sign in with a library card
Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.
Society Members
Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:
Sign in through society site
Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:
If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.
Sign in using a personal account
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.
Personal account
A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.
Viewing your signed in accounts
Click the account icon in the top right to:
Signed in but can't access content
Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.
Institutional account management
For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.