
Contents
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Who is Barack Obama? Who is Barack Obama?
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Believing Obama Believing Obama
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The demographics of identity The demographics of identity
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The patriot The patriot
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A rooted cosmopolitan A rooted cosmopolitan
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The redistributor The redistributor
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Who are we? Who are we?
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The colour line in the twenty-first century The colour line in the twenty-first century
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Competing narratives Competing narratives
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Somos americanos Somos americanos
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An American for the twenty-first century An American for the twenty-first century
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Cite
Abstract
American presidential elections, it has been said, are quadrennial plebiscites on national identity. The election of 2008 was no exception. Two versions of what it means to be American in the twenty-first century were articulated as part of the rhetorical strategy of the presidential campaign of 2008. The first is a backlash national identity that emerged in the wake of the Civil Rights movement, the changes in immigration law and the rise of identity politics in the 1960s and 1970s. The other version, often derided as elitist, is an emergent national identity for the twenty-first century. It is progressive, includes African Americans and new minorities with a sizeable component of non-Christians, and is strongest in metropolitan areas of the United States. This national identity is more cosmopolitan and transnational in nature. As the first non-white presidential candidate of a major political party, Barack Obama was representative of the coming transformation of American national identity in the twenty-first century. This chapter provides a background on Obama, his religious identity, patriotism and cosmopolitanism. It also examines the demographics of identity.
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