Politics of the Gift: Exchanges in Poststructuralism
Politics of the Gift: Exchanges in Poststructuralism
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Abstract
Politics of the Gift stages a series of dialogues between major 20th-century figures to show how the concept of the gift serves as a driving thematic and problematic of recent French thought. Through readings of work by Marcel Mauss, Martin Heidegger, Jacques Lacan, Gilles Deleuze, Jacques Derrida and Jean-Luc Nancy, amongst others, it also and moreover shows the concept of the gift to be a nexus through which rival discourses of phenomenology, anthropology, politics and psychoanalysis coalesce into the broadly consensual paradigm of what has become poststructuralism. Moore traces the ‘inheritance’ or the ‘becoming’ of the gift as a concept, from its heterogeneous origins in philosophy and the nascent social sciences right up to the role it plays in deconstruction. The book locates the origins of French poststructuralism in a ‘crisis in philosophy’, an increasingly ‘antiphilosophical’ mood that results from the perceived failure of philosophers via-à-vis the politics of liberal modernity. Disillusioned with the Marxian critique of political economy, but no less enamoured with the humanism of ‘Anthropology’, and facing constant accusations – exemplified by the so-called ‘Heidegger Affair’ – of dangerous indifference toward the institutions of democracy, we see how two generations of thinkers were forced to renegotiate the traditionally hierarchical relationship between philosophy and politics, so as to stave off the threat of being eclipsed by changes in the intellectual landscape. French poststructuralism emerges from this as the sustained attempt to think politics beyond the horizons of both political economy and phenomenology, in terms of an impossible exchange.
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Front Matter
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Introduction: Spectres of Mauss
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1.
Speech, Sacrifice and Shit: Three Orders of Giving in the Thought of Jacques Lacan
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2.
The Eternal Return of the Gift: Deleuze (and Derrida) contra Lacan
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3.
Repeating the Political: Heidegger and Nancy on Technics and the Event
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4.
‘Pour en finir avec …’: Democracy and Sacrifice
- Conclusion: Variations on a Theme from Nietzsche
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End Matter
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