
Contents
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The Origins of Modern Philanthropy The Origins of Modern Philanthropy
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Philanthropy and Political Economy: Three Models of Interaction Philanthropy and Political Economy: Three Models of Interaction
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Eliot and the Altruistic Imagination Eliot and the Altruistic Imagination
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Howells and the Taste for Realism Howells and the Taste for Realism
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Capitalism in the Age of High Philanthropy Capitalism in the Age of High Philanthropy
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Notes Notes
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1 From Sympathy to Altruism: The Roots of Philanthropic Discourse
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Published:November 2007
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Abstract
This chapter presents an examination of the philosophical and practical contexts that constituted a modern discourse of philanthropy. The lexical history of three of these terms — sympathy, philanthropy and altruism — ties them as part of a narrative of cultural transformation with specific implications for the dominant aesthetic regimes of the period. The three models of relation between philanthropy and political economy were simultaneously operative over the course of the nineteenth century. For George Eliot and William Dean Howells, romance in its broadest sense is fundamentally ill-suited to the greater moral purpose they assign to novel writing and reading. Philanthropy acts both as a sign of new forms of social relation and as a new means of social representation, one commensurate with a realist literary paradigm.
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