Healing the Nation: Prisoners of War, Medicine and Nationalism in Turkey, 1914-1939
Healing the Nation: Prisoners of War, Medicine and Nationalism in Turkey, 1914-1939
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Abstract
This book investigates how Turkish nationalism was constructed by two closely related groups: Ottoman-Turkish prisoners of war in Russia and Egypt during the First World War, and Ottoman-Turkish psychiatrists who examined and diagnosed the prisoners following their post-war repatriation. The book first explores what the prisoners understood of nation, tradition, and Islam in the confines of prison camps as they attempted to identify the ills of their nation and empire. As the problems were identified and various solutions proposed, some of these views came to clash and sometimes converge. Second, turning to the doctors, it examines the role science played in the nation they wanted to build after the war. The prisoners’ and other soldiers’ shattered nerves became grounding points of profound social anxieties about the present and future of the Turkish nation. During the interwar years, when the military’s health was still taken to be a reflection of the nation’s health, the psychiatrists projected this worrisome picture, which they viewed as signs of national degeneration, onto the nation at large. Much like the officer prisoners in the camps discursively excluded the ignorant peasants from the nation, the psychiatrists wanted to reject those they deemed as a biological threat to the nation’s body. This book aims to broaden the discussion of nationalism to include both ideological and biological factors to consider how each influenced the other.
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Front Matter
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Introduction
Yücel Yanikdağ
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1
The Ottoman Great War and Captivity in Russia and Egypt
Yücel Yanikdağ
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2
Imagining Community and Identity in Russia and Egypt: a Comparison
Yücel Yanikdağ
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3
Saviour Sons of the Nation: Inside the Prisoners’ Minds
Yücel Yanikdağ
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4
Prisoners as Disease Carriers: Cases of Pellagra and Trachoma
Yücel Yanikdağ
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5
War Neuroses and Prisoners of War: Wartime Nervous Breakdown and the Politics of Medical Interpretation
Yücel Yanikdağ
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6
Degenerationist Pathway to Eugenics:Neuropsychiatry, Social Pathology and Anxieties Over National Health
Yücel Yanikdağ
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Epilogue
The Search for a Useable Past: Prisoners of War, the Ottoman Great War and Turkish Nationalism
Yücel Yanikdağ
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End Matter
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