... community Jumblatt Kamal Movement of Arab Nationalists United States Arafat Yassir Fedayeen Hilf al Thulathi Israel Refugee camps Eisenhower Dwight Johnson Plan United States Information Agency France Porter Dwight anti Americanism Atassi Nur al Din al Gemayel Pierre Karame Rashid Golan...

... of a military government in Lebanon at the height of the conflict. It then considers the United States's response to the potential involvement of Syria and Israel in the Lebanese conflict, along with the resumption of violence in Lebanon and the signing of the Sinai II Agreement between Israel and Egypt...

.... The book concludes by noting that Lebanon has yet to escape from the vicious cycle of violence that has troubled the country over the years, as seen in Israel's invasion of Lebanon in 1978, 1982, and 2006, and that the United States vacillated between support for and mild opposition to Israel's actions...

...This chapter reflects on some interpretations of Romans, which range between extant patristic and medieval commentaries for their diversity, interest, and influence and Christian theologians wrestled with Paul's predictions and puzzles. The obscurities of Paul's prophecy of the salvation of Israel...

... with USSR policy, see the Middle East mainly through the lens of the Cold War, leading him to be unwilling to cooperate with Moscow? Considering the upcoming 1972 election, the chapter investigates whether the president avoided pressuring Israel for domestic political reasons. If that was the case, it also...

...This chapter covers how the one state reality has become insinuated into daily and political Palestinian life. Palestinian nationalism revolves around realizing a Palestinian nationalist vision in the form of a state instead of just about Israel. Over the past century, Palestinians have built...

...This chapter discusses the conflict between Jewish Americans' attachment to Israel and their commitment to liberalism and democracy. It presents four vignettes that illuminate ways that Jewish Americans and organizations have responded to what has become a one state reality. Jewish Americans saw...

...This chapter focuses on the dilemmas of Europe's approach to Israel/Palestine. It details European policy objectives and instruments relating to Israel/Palestine, which highlights the gap between European rhetoric and policies. While Europeans played a key role in shaping international language...

... political realities and new forms of activism has opened considerable space for new ideas outside the formal policy realm. The chapter explains how policy toward Israel and Palestine is locked in by a wide range of familiar structural factors despite the rapid conceptual change. It notes how one state...

...This chapter discusses counterinsurgency during the evolution of Israel's five-decade occupation of the Palestinian Territories based on the perspectives of ordinary combatants and supplemented by media and non-governmental organisation (NGO) reports. It provides a brief overview of the Israel...

... that organizational efforts must be invested not only in curbing violence but also in producing it. It also analyzes the trajectory of control in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) with efforts to shape and direct the disparate interests of Israeli youth before enlistment, military training, and operational deployment...

...This chapter provides an overview of the Palestinian struggle for liberation and describes the author's fieldwork in the Gaza Strip, Israel, and Egypt, conducted between 2013 and 2016. The Gaza Strip as a whole became a place of contradictions when Hamas adopted a dual mode of existence following...

...This chapter situates the Gaza Strip within Israel's settler colonialism as a way of contextualizing the Palestinian anticolonial subjectivity. While recognizing the Nakba, or catastrophe, of 1948 as having begun the historical process of materializing the settler colonial “dream...

..., this is an outcome of two relevant legacies of the Accords. The first and most palpable legacy is the Accords' failure to end Israel's military rule over the Palestinian territories and establish a sovereign State of Palestine. The second legacy is evident in the manner in which the Oslo Accords introduced...

...This chapter describes the uniquely harsh and dangerous external environment that Israel faces, along with its implications for the country's national security choices. It begins with an overview of Israel's national security environment and goes on to consider its proportional representation (PR...

... Prevail High Mod. Low Mod. Mod. Mod. Low High ID High ID High High High Low Mod. = ModerateID = Insufficient data This chapter focuses on the period from the initial diplomatic contacts prior to Egyptian president Anwar Sadat's visit to Israel...

... Positions Prevail High High High Mod. High High Mod. High ID High High High High High Mod. Mod. = ModerateID = Insufficient data This chapter examines Israel's invasion of Lebanon in 1982 within the context of the five pathologies of the Israeli national...

... Prevail High High High Low Low High Low High High Mod. High High High High High Mod. = Moderate This chapter examines Israel's second war with Lebanon, which erupted in 2006 after two Israel Defense Forces (IDF) soldiers were kidnapped and eight killed...

...This chapter explores the role of the diplomacy of guilt during the initial decades of relations between the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the State of Israel. When the FRG came into being in 1949, it inherited a legacy of international suspicion and hostility born of the acts of the Nazi...

...This chapter assesses how, in war-torn countries, the use of different languages at work sometimes becomes a point of contestation between rival ethnonational groups. Israel provides a vivid illustration of this situation, and the chapter portrays how the use of Arabic and Russian at work manifests...