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Implementing Grand Strategy Implementing Grand Strategy
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The Politics of Strategic Planning The Politics of Strategic Planning
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Choosing among Military Strategies Choosing among Military Strategies
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Commanding Loyalty Commanding Loyalty
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Cite
Abstract
This chapter details Niccolò Machiavelli's extensive guidance on how best to operate at various levels of conflict. Some of this guidance comes in the form of general rules, as when he exhorts princes never to remain neutral if their neighbors are at war, or when he insists that one must always assume that any apparent error committed by an enemy is in fact a trap. However, his most essential purpose is not to give rules that relieve one from the labor of thinking through particular situations, but instead to cultivate a certain type of thoughtfulness about particular situations—an especially intense and far-reaching version of situation awareness and situational understanding. His efforts to cultivate this type of thoughtfulness can be considered by analyzing his treatment of specific military commanders or “captains.” The chapter then explores Rome's implementation of its grand strategy of military expansionism, the captain's strategic function, the choice of specific military strategies, and the character and consequences of different styles or modes of command.
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