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This chapter describes General Leonard Wood's appointment as the interim Philippine governor-general on October 15, 1921. Wood was Francis Burton Harrison's complete opposite. He was an indefatigable worker, paid attention to details, and believed in American exceptionalism. Manuel Quezon then returned to the Philippines after his US trip determined to hold onto the authority that he believed rightly belonged to the legislative branch. During Harrison's tenure as governor-general, municipalities were always late paying their taxes to the colonial government. Typically, they would ask for an extension from the secretary of the interior, who would approve the delays with Harrison's acquiescence. During Wood's first year as governor-general, he excused this delay but warned municipality officials that chronically late payments were not fiscally responsible and instructed them to adhere to future deadlines. Thus, in the spring of 1923, when the first municipality requested permission to delay paying taxes, Wood denied the request. Quezon accused Wood of acting as a dictator, arguing that municipalities should be able to decide when they wished to pay taxes. A looming showdown between Wood and Quezon was on the horizon, and it would center on John Early.
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