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Necromancy Necromancy
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5 Maleficium and Traffic with the Dead
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Published:March 2019
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Abstract
This chapter focuses on maleficium. Maleficium referred to the misuse of occult powers, generally for personal advantage or gain, which required the employment of ominous beings or demons and was therefore always transgressive. For pagans, maleficium was, at best, shady, and for Christians it was unequivocally wicked. Virtually all its expressions required special skills and accoutrements, such as spells, potions, or curse tablets. It often depended on inherent traits or predispositions of the type inhering in women. Maleficium emerged out of the classical paradigm into the Christian worldview almost unchanged. It was never fully sanctioned or respected by pagans, who also understood it to be the sacrilegious work of demons of the lower air.
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