
Contents
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General Impressions General Impressions
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Articles 96 and 86: Gender Equality Articles 96 and 86: Gender Equality
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Article 94: The Right to Education Article 94: The Right to Education
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Article 90: Mobility through Space—Humans and Mail Article 90: Mobility through Space—Humans and Mail
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Article 87: Political Rights Article 87: Political Rights
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Article 88: Religious Belief Article 88: Religious Belief
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Articles 91, 92, and 93: The Right to Work, Leisure, and Age-based Benefits Articles 91, 92, and 93: The Right to Work, Leisure, and Age-based Benefits
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Obligations Obligations
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4 Reading about Rights and Obligations
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Published:January 2022
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Abstract
This chapter assesses how the articles dealing with political and socioeconomic rights (Chapter 3) attracted extensive commentary by political scientists, legal scholars, and lay constitutionalists. This is hardly surprising: the chapter articulates a wide variety of rights and freedoms that are neither enforced by the government nor considered justiciable by China's Supreme People's Court as part of its normal work routine. In addition to interpreting Chapter 3 as a state effort to induce uncertainty, fear, and intimidation through deliberate textual ambiguity, many Chinese also understood rights as a mechanism to induce jealousy. Ultimately, the discussions around fundamental citizens' rights and duties served as an all-purpose platform to complain about a wide range of problems, including personal and family predicaments, related and unrelated Chinese Communist Party (CCP) policies, laws, and governance practices. In a broader context, people used the constitution to speak candidly about their lives under the Kuomintang and CCP governments.
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