In Uncertain Times: American Foreign Policy after the Berlin Wall and 9/11
In Uncertain Times: American Foreign Policy after the Berlin Wall and 9/11
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Abstract
This book considers how policymakers react to dramatic developments on the world stage. Few expected the Berlin Wall to come down in November 1989; no one anticipated the devastating attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon in September 2001. American foreign policy had to adjust quickly to an international arena that was completely transformed. The book assembles a number of officials as contributors. These policymakers describe how they went about making strategy for a world fraught with possibility and peril. They offer provocative reinterpretations of the economic strategy advanced by the George H. W. Bush administration, the bureaucratic clashes over policy toward the breakup of the USSR, the creation of the Defense Policy Guidance of 1992, the expansion of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the writing of the National Security Strategy Statement of 2002, and the invasion of Iraq in 2003. A group of scholars address these same topics. They examine whether opportunities were seized and whether threats were magnified and distorted. They assess whether academicians and independent experts would have done a better job than the policymakers did. Together, policymakers and scholars impel us to rethink how our world has changed and how policy can be improved in the future.
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Front Matter
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Introduction
Navigating the Unknown
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1
The Wall Comes Down: A Punctuational Moment
Mary Elise Sarotte
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2
An Architecture of U.S. Strategy after the Cold War
Robert B. Zoellick
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3
Shaping the Future: Planning at the Pentagon, 1989–93
Paul Wolfowitz
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4
The Strange Career of the 1992 Defense Planning Guidance
Eric S. Edelman
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5
A Crisis of Opportunity: The Clinton Administration and Russia
Walter B. Slocombe
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6
U.S. Strategic Planning in 2001–02
Philip Zelikow
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7
Questing for Monsters to Destroy
John Mueller
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8
The Assumptions Did It
Bruce Cumings
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9
Faulty Learning and Flawed Policies in Afghanistan and Iraq
Odd Arne Westad
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10
How Did the Experts Do?
William C. Wohlforth
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Conclusion
Strategy in a Murky World
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End Matter
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