
Contents
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3.1 Introduction 3.1 Introduction
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3.2 Data 3.2 Data
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3.3 Institutions 3.3 Institutions
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3.4 the Model 3.4 the Model
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3.5 Results 3.5 Results
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3.6 Discussion 3.6 Discussion
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3.7 Conclusion 3.7 Conclusion
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Appendix: Simulated Time Paths of Mild and Severe Disability and of Labor Force Status Appendix: Simulated Time Paths of Mild and Severe Disability and of Labor Force Status
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References References
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Comment - Michael Hurd Comment - Michael Hurd
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Conclusion Conclusion
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References References
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3 Labor Market Status and Transitions during the Pre-Retirement Years: Learning from International Differences
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Published:April 2010
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Abstract
This chapter analyzes variations in work disability and enrollment in disability insurance in Europe and the United States. Data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) and the European Community Household Panel (ECHP) is looked upon. An additional aspect of this chapter is a simulation analysis that applies U.S. institutional variables to the population characteristics of other countries to see how self-reported work disability would change in the other countries in the study. These institutional differences include program eligibility rules, workplace accommodation of older or sick workers, and generosity of benefits. By simulating work disability using U.S. parameters (i.e., U.S. institutions and norms), but applied to European countries, there is often a considerable reduction in self-reported disability rates.
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