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Empiricism and corruption Empiricism and corruption
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The twofold cause The twofold cause
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Cicero's hail of mirrors Cicero's hail of mirrors
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The establishment of traits The establishment of traits
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Autonomy and luck Autonomy and luck
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Cite
Abstract
This chapter evaluates how emotive dispositions develop over time within the life history of the individual. It assesses the process by which the misevaluation of one or another object type becomes entrenched or “deep-rooted” in the emotive personality of the individual. The Stoic developmental account becomes most closely entwined with issues of long-term responsibility for one's own character and actions. Calcidius states clearly that what Stoics call “the twofold cause” is meant to explain how false values become established among people whose nature is to pursue the good. It is noted that honor is derived from virtue, and popular esteem is then confused with honor. The Chrysippan “twofold cause” yields a comprehensive account of human development in that it gives thought to every stage in a person's intellectual growth. The role for luck in moral development is finally described.
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