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The Comparative Method of Language Acquisition Research

Online ISBN:
9780226481319
Print ISBN:
9780226481289
Publisher:
University of Chicago Press
Book

The Comparative Method of Language Acquisition Research

Clifton Pye
Clifton Pye
University of Kansas
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Published online:
24 May 2018
Published in print:
10 November 2017
Online ISBN:
9780226481319
Print ISBN:
9780226481289
Publisher:
University of Chicago Press

Abstract

The Mayan family of languages is ancient and unique. With their distinctive relational nouns, positionals, and complex grammatical voices, they are quite alien to English and have never been shown to be genetically related to other New World tongues. These qualities, this book shows, afford a particular opportunity for linguistic insight. This book demonstrates the value of a close, granular analysis of a small language lineage for untangling the complexities of first language acquisition. The book applies the comparative method to three Mayan languages—K'iche', Mam, and Ch'ol—showing how differences in the use of verbs are connected to differences in the subject markers and pronouns used by children and adults. The author's holistic approach allows him to observe how small differences between the languages lead to significant differences in the structure of the children's lexicon and grammar, and to learn why that is so. More than this, the author expects that such careful scrutiny of related languages' variable solutions to specific problems will yield new insights into how children acquire complex grammars. Studying such an array of related languages, the author argues, is a necessary condition for understanding how any particular language is used; studying languages in isolation, comparing them only to one's native tongue, is merely collecting linguistic curiosities.

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