
Contents
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An Evolutionary Approach to National Reconstruction An Evolutionary Approach to National Reconstruction
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The Nation as an Economic Unit The Nation as an Economic Unit
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Mapping the Minzu Economy: The Socioeconomic and Revolutionary Base of the GMD Mapping the Minzu Economy: The Socioeconomic and Revolutionary Base of the GMD
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Moving toward Autarky: The Four Great Necessities of the People Moving toward Autarky: The Four Great Necessities of the People
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From Self-Strengthening to Autarky From Self-Strengthening to Autarky
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Toward Economic Control Toward Economic Control
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Cite
Abstract
This chapter examines the understanding of Wang Jingwei and Chen Gongbo in China's crisis, their notion of economic modernity, and their development of the idea of minzu economy as the foundation of the nation. It also reviews the link between Wang's and Chen's political platform and worldwide fascist trends. The economic reform plan promoted by the Wang group was entrusted with the revolutionary (and evolutionary) task of changing the Chinese economic structure. Wang, Chen, and Jiang Jieshi agreed on autarky and were all equally responsible for the government's abandonment of the mercantilist policies that had inspired the Self-Strengthening reforms. Although the formula for economic nation building promulgated by Chen and Wang appeared, at first glance, rather simplistic and highly rhetorical, its realization actually required important choices for the new cabinet.
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