
Contents
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Variations on Swiss “Airs” Variations on Swiss “Airs”
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The Ranz Des Vaches The Ranz Des Vaches
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A Passion in the Nosological Maze A Passion in the Nosological Maze
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A Clinic of Sorts A Clinic of Sorts
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Between Caring and Policing Between Caring and Policing
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Cite
Abstract
Nostalgia became a thing in the Age of Enlightenment, in the writings and actions of physicians and philosophes who heard about this mysterious Swiss illness. Across Europe and the North Atlantic, medical faculties debated the merits of medicalizing homesickness, outlining two competing explanations for the disease: a materialistic and deterministic one focused on environmental (atmospheric) constraints and organic transformations; and a psychological one that instead insisted on the emotional consequences of displacement and social disruption. By the end of the eighteenth century, others including the likes of Rousseau and Kant began talking of nostalgia in more benign terms as well, outlining aesthetic concerns and forms of interiority typical of a nascent romantic sensibility. But it was in the rather more prosaic medical practice and professional logics of military medicine that nostalgia truly came into its own, as French army surgeons in particular embraced the diagnosis in their battle to save soldiers’ lives and assert their own professional status.
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