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Abstract
This chapter describes the sociable, often literary, conversation practices fashionable among elite society in eighteenth-century Europe. These discussions were known by many names and came to be referred to collectively as “salons” by the mid-nineteenth century, when they had become primarily objects of nostalgia. The term “salon” highlights the location in which the meetings took place, a particular type of public space within a private urban home. The salon's mixed-gender and mixed-rank sociability was a marked contrast with primarily masculine sociable spaces such as coffee houses or taverns. Although salons were hosted both by men and women, scholars have generally focused on those presided over by women, since these salons represent one of the few mixed-sex cultural institutions in which women could take a leading role. Within this literature, the semiprivate character of the meeting space has contributed to the debate about the broader place of women in eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century intellectual life.
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