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Methods Methods
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Data Data
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Measures Measures
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Control Versus Information. Control Versus Information.
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Friendship Networks. Friendship Networks.
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Dyadic Control/Information. Dyadic Control/Information.
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Third-Party Control/Information. Third-Party Control/Information.
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Analyses Analyses
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Results Results
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Existence of Friendship-Network Effects Existence of Friendship-Network Effects
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Social-network Effects Social-network Effects
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People with Few Lifetime Sex Partners. People with Few Lifetime Sex Partners.
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People with Many Lifetime Sex Partners. People with Many Lifetime Sex Partners.
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Conclusion Conclusion
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9) Social Networks and Sexually Transmitted Diseases
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Published:May 2004
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Abstract
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are a serious social problem in the United States, and primary prevention is crucial for curbing them. However, reaching a population targeted for primary prevention—those who are at risk but not yet infected—with the necessary information about avoiding STDs is not a straightforward process because most people do not get their information about STDs from the public media. Instead, people obtain and transmit information about STDs primarily through their informal social networks, especially their friends. Using data from the Chicago Health and Social Life Survey, which includes information about both sexual behavior and social relationships, this chapter examines whether there are any social-network effects on STD transmission after controlling for other risk factors. It also probes for the underlying mechanisms by which social networks could exert their effects.
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