Search Results | CESifo Economic Studies | Oxford Academic

Skip to Main Content

Advertisement

Journals

Books

Sign in through your institution

Navbar Search Filter Mobile Enter search term Search

Issues
JEL
More Content
- Advance articles
- Editor's Choice
Submit
Purchase
About
Journals on Oxford Academic
Books on Oxford Academic

Issues
JEL

All JEL Expand Expand

A - General Economics and Teaching

A1 - General Economics

A11 - Role of Economics; Role of Economists; Market for Economists

A13 - Relation of Economics to Social Values

C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods

C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General

C12 - Hypothesis Testing: General

C18 - Methodological Issues: General

C2 - Single Equation Models; Single Variables

C21 - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions

C22 - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes

C23 - Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models

C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables

C33 - Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models

C5 - Econometric Modeling

C50 - General

C51 - Model Construction and Estimation

C6 - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling

C61 - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis

C63 - Computational Techniques; Simulation Modeling

C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs

C82 - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access

C88 - Other Computer Software

C9 - Design of Experiments

C99 - Other

D - Microeconomics

D1 - Household Behavior and Family Economics

D12 - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis

D2 - Production and Organizations

D22 - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis

D23 - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights

D24 - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity

D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

D72 - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior

D78 - Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation

D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty

D82 - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design

D9 - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics

E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics

E1 - General Aggregative Models

E17 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

E21 - Consumption; Saving; Wealth

E26 - Informal Economy; Underground Economy

E3 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E30 - General

E31 - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation

E32 - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

E4 - Money and Interest Rates

E42 - Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems

E43 - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects

E44 - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy

E5 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E50 - General

E52 - Monetary Policy

E58 - Central Banks and Their Policies

E6 - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

E60 - General

E61 - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination

E62 - Fiscal Policy

F - International Economics

F1 - Trade

F10 - General

F13 - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations

F14 - Empirical Studies of Trade

F15 - Economic Integration

F18 - Trade and Environment

F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business

F21 - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements

F22 - International Migration

F23 - Multinational Firms; International Business

F3 - International Finance

F31 - Foreign Exchange

F32 - Current Account Adjustment; Short-Term Capital Movements

F33 - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions

F34 - International Lending and Debt Problems

F36 - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration

F4 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

F41 - Open Economy Macroeconomics

F45 - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions

F47 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

F5 - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy

F53 - International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations

F55 - International Institutional Arrangements

F6 - Economic Impacts of Globalization

F68 - Policy

G - Financial Economics

G0 - General

G01 - Financial Crises

G1 - General Financial Markets

G11 - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions

G2 - Financial Institutions and Services

G21 - Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

G28 - Government Policy and Regulation

G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance

G32 - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

H - Public Economics

H1 - Structure and Scope of Government

H10 - General

H11 - Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government

H12 - Crisis Management

H2 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

H20 - General

H21 - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation

H25 - Business Taxes and Subsidies

H26 - Tax Evasion and Avoidance

H27 - Other Sources of Revenue

H29 - Other

H3 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents

H30 - General

H32 - Firm

H4 - Publicly Provided Goods

H44 - Publicly Provided Goods: Mixed Markets

H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

H51 - Government Expenditures and Health

H56 - National Security and War

H6 - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt

H63 - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt

H68 - Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt

H7 - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations

H75 - State and Local Government: Health; Education; Welfare; Public Pensions

H76 - State and Local Government: Other Expenditure Categories

H77 - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism; Secession

H8 - Miscellaneous Issues

H83 - Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits

H87 - International Fiscal Issues; International Public Goods

I - Health, Education, and Welfare

I1 - Health

I18 - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

I2 - Education and Research Institutions

I20 - General

I21 - Analysis of Education

I23 - Higher Education; Research Institutions

I26 - Returns to Education

I28 - Government Policy

I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

I31 - General Welfare

J - Labor and Demographic Economics

J0 - General

J08 - Labor Economics Policies

J1 - Demographic Economics

J11 - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts

J13 - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

J15 - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination

J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor

J23 - Labor Demand

J24 - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

J26 - Retirement; Retirement Policies

J28 - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy

J3 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

J33 - Compensation Packages; Payment Methods

J38 - Public Policy

J4 - Particular Labor Markets

J44 - Professional Labor Markets; Occupational Licensing

J45 - Public Sector Labor Markets

J6 - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

J61 - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

J64 - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

J68 - Public Policy

J8 - Labor Standards: National and International

J81 - Working Conditions

K - Law and Economics

K3 - Other Substantive Areas of Law

K34 - Tax Law

K37 - Immigration Law

K4 - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior

K42 - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

L - Industrial Organization

L1 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

L13 - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets

L2 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior

L25 - Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope

L3 - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise

L31 - Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship

L33 - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out

L5 - Regulation and Industrial Policy

L50 - General

L6 - Industry Studies: Manufacturing

L60 - General

L8 - Industry Studies: Services

L81 - Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce

L85 - Real Estate Services

L86 - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software

M - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics

M5 - Personnel Economics

M52 - Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects

N - Economic History

N1 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations

N10 - General, International, or Comparative

N7 - Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services

N73 - Europe: Pre-1913

N74 - Europe: 1913-

O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth

O1 - Economic Development

O10 - General

O13 - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products

O15 - Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

O17 - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements

O2 - Development Planning and Policy

O24 - Trade Policy; Factor Movement Policy; Foreign Exchange Policy

O3 - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights

O31 - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

O32 - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D

O33 - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

O38 - Government Policy

O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

O40 - General

P - Economic Systems

P1 - Capitalist Systems

P16 - Political Economy

Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics

Q3 - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation

Q34 - Natural Resources and Domestic and International Conflicts

Q4 - Energy

Q40 - General

Q42 - Alternative Energy Sources

Q5 - Environmental Economics

Q54 - Climate; Natural Disasters; Global Warming

Q55 - Technological Innovation

R - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics

R1 - General Regional Economics

R10 - General

R12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity

R14 - Land Use Patterns

R2 - Household Analysis

R21 - Housing Demand

R23 - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics

R3 - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location

R31 - Housing Supply and Markets

R4 - Transportation Economics

R41 - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise

R5 - Regional Government Analysis

R52 - Land Use and Other Regulations

Y - Miscellaneous Categories

Y1 - Data: Tables and Charts

Y10 - Data: Tables and Charts

Z - Other Special Topics

Z1 - Cultural Economics; Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology

Z18 - Public Policy

Browse all content Browse content in
More Content
- Advance articles
- Editor's Choice
Submit
Purchase
About

Close

Navbar Search Filter Enter search term Search

Advanced Search

AI Discovery Assistant

Skip to results

Modify your search

Edit your search term, change scope of search Enter search term

Full Text Keywords Title Author/Editor/ORCiD Abstract References/Bibliography

Select the operation between terms

AND

OR

NOT

Edit your search term, change scope of search Enter search term

Full Text Keywords Title Author/Editor/ORCiD Abstract References/Bibliography

Select the operation between terms

AND

OR

NOT

Edit your search term, change scope of search Enter search term

Full Text Keywords Title Author/Editor/ORCiD Abstract References/Bibliography

Select the operation between terms

AND

OR

NOT

Edit your search term, change scope of search Enter search term

Full Text Keywords Title Author/Editor/ORCiD Abstract References/Bibliography

Select the operation between terms

AND

OR

NOT

Edit your search term, change scope of search Enter search term

Full Text Keywords Title Author/Editor/ORCiD Abstract References/Bibliography

Select the operation between terms

AND

OR

NOT

Edit your search term, change scope of search Enter search term

Full Text Keywords Title Author/Editor/ORCiD Abstract References/Bibliography

Availability

Availability

All content I have access to

Purchased
Free

NARROW

Format

Facet list

Journal Article (1)

Type

Facet list

Research Article (1)

Section

Find a Section

The list will update as you type

Facet list

Articles (1)

Publication date

Date Range

Published
Updated

Date range

Single date

From Select month

To Select month

Publication date

1-1 of 1

JEL: C82 - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access

Save search

Follow your search

Access your saved searches in your account

saved search image

Name your search

Follow this search

Would you like to receive an alert when new items match your search?

Save search

Sort by

Sort Order Select

Journal Article

The German Language Worldwide: a New Data Set on Language Learning Get access

PDF

Silke Uebelmesser and others

CESifo Economic Studies, Volume 64, Issue 1, March 2018, Pages 103–121, https://doi.org/10.1093/cesifo/ify007

Published: 09 March 2018

Advertisement

Email alerts

New journal issues

New journal articles

Sign up for marketing

Perform this search in

Journals Journals

Books Books

Oxford Academic Oxford Academic

Advertisement

Advertisement

Advertisement

About CESifo Economic Studies
Editorial Board
Author Guidelines
Contact CESifo
Facebook

X (formerly Twitter)
Purchase
Recommend to your Library
Advertising and Corporate Services
Journals Career Network

Online ISSN 1612-7501
Print ISSN 1610-241X
Copyright © 2025 CESifo Group

About Oxford Academic
Publish journals with us
University press partners
What we publish
New features

For authors
Open access
Purchasing
Institutional account management
Rights and permissions

Get help with access
Accessibility
Contact us
Advertising
Media enquiries

Oxford University Press
News
Oxford Languages
University of Oxford

Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide

Copyright © 2025 Oxford University Press
Cookie policy
Privacy policy
Legal notice

Close

This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only

Sign In or Create an Account

Close

This PDF is available to Subscribers Only

View Article Abstract & Purchase Options

For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.

Close