
Contents
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The Albanian Mafia The Albanian Mafia
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Clans and Trust Clans and Trust
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Criminal Ties Criminal Ties
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Traditional Clans Traditional Clans
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Clans as Trust-Producing Units Clans as Trust-Producing Units
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The Crime “Families” The Crime “Families”
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Clan-Based Criminal Groups in the Balkans Clan-Based Criminal Groups in the Balkans
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Regional Cooperation Regional Cooperation
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The Case of Kelmendi The Case of Kelmendi
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Ethnic Homogeneity in the West Ethnic Homogeneity in the West
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Sami and Zakim Sami and Zakim
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Western Europe Western Europe
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US-Based Ethnic Albanian Criminal Groups US-Based Ethnic Albanian Criminal Groups
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International Cooperation International Cooperation
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Reputation and Functional Ties Reputation and Functional Ties
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The Belgian Experience The Belgian Experience
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Hierarchies and Solidarity Brotherhoods Hierarchies and Solidarity Brotherhoods
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The Hierarchical Model The Hierarchical Model
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Albanian Fathers: Not “Godfathers” but Mediators Albanian Fathers: Not “Godfathers” but Mediators
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Reciprocal Solidarity and Horizontal Structures Reciprocal Solidarity and Horizontal Structures
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4 Iron Ties: In Blood we Trust
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Published:January 2015
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Abstract
Chapter 4 examines past and current structures of ethnic Albanian organized crime groups in the Balkans and the Western world: Are these groups indeed family-based and hierarchically structured, as media reports claim? It studies the role that social institutions, networks, and intimate personal groups play in shaping behavior. In particular it focuses on the clan-based structure of the Albanian society. This chapter also describes some organizational changes that Albanian criminal groups have undergone recently, and it illustrates how (and if) they have altered their structure in response to past experience and new information. Do Albanian crime groups have a long-term strategy for progress and advancement? Are Albanian criminal organizations rational and malleable, learning organizations? Are there any Albanian organized crime groups that have survived even after the arrests of major players? Do they have a way to replicate themselves?
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