
Contents
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Carriers of the Gifts of the Spirit Carriers of the Gifts of the Spirit
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Pneumatophoros and Christophoros Pneumatophoros and Christophoros
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Gnōstikos and Pneumatikos Gnōstikos and Pneumatikos
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Spiritual Leadership and Prayer Spiritual Leadership and Prayer
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Carrying the Burdens of Others’ Sins Carrying the Burdens of Others’ Sins
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The Role of Monks and Hermits The Role of Monks and Hermits
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The Spiritual Guide and the Penitent Monk The Spiritual Guide and the Penitent Monk
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Monasticism as a State of Penance Monasticism as a State of Penance
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Intercessory Prayer by Holy Men Intercessory Prayer by Holy Men
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The Role of the Martyrs The Role of the Martyrs
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Martyrs and Prayer Martyrs and Prayer
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Martyrdom and Ecclesiastical Rank Martyrdom and Ecclesiastical Rank
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The Clergy and the Penitent The Clergy and the Penitent
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Cite
Abstract
This chapter demonstrates the concept of spiritual authority with reference to its most eloquent post-apostolic spokesmen, Clement of Alexandria and Origen, and their remarks on bearers of the Spirit (pneumatophoroi) and bearers of Christ (christophoroi). It explores how individual holy men were appreciated by their contemporaries for their ability to work intercessory prayer. It then investigates a specific kind of intercessory prayer, namely, that for the remission of sins as it was offered by martyrs, holy men, and bishops. The Letters of Barsanuphius and John forcefully underscore the crucial importance of prayer in shaping the interaction between a holy man and his followers. The vicarious penance and the prayers performed by the holy men, whose ascetic authority enhanced and solidified their spiritual authority, had the effect of reconciling sinners with God and their neighbors. Spiritual authority conferred through ordination is what ultimately sets bishops apart from martyrs and holy men.
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