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Postscript, November 2004 Postscript, November 2004
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2 Liberal Legacies, Europe’s Totalitarian Era, and the Iraq War: Historical Conjunctures and Comparisons
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Published:November 2005
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Abstract
This chapter attempts to discuss the parallelisms between Europe's era of totalitarianism and the regime of Saddam Hussein. The historical irony of the war that overthrew Iraqi totalitarianism is that most liberals on both sides of the Atlantic opposed it, despite the fact that Saddam Hussein's Baath regime had ideological lineages and affinities to the fascist and Nazi regimes of Europe midcentury. Yet liberals and conservatives based their judgments, in part, on a set of the then commonly held assertions about Saddam Hussein's weapons of mass destruction programs. It is believed that the Baath Party also drew heavily on the European legacies of French fascism and Nazism. Like the preceding tyrannies of the extreme right, Saddam's Iraq rested on a leadership principle focused on a supreme leader held to be infallible and the use of terror against anyone who challenged his authority.
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