
Contents
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Pronunciation Pronunciation
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Dates Dates
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Old and New Place Names Old and New Place Names
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Personal Names in the District of Of Personal Names in the District of Of
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References to Locales and Their Inhabitants References to Locales and Their Inhabitants
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English Versions of Turkish and Ottoman Terms English Versions of Turkish and Ottoman Terms
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Photographs Photographs
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Cite
Extract
Pronunciation
The sound values for the Turkish alphabet are as follows:
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Dates
When a single date is cited without a slash, as in “Hasan Umur (b. 1880),” the date refers to the common era. When two dates are cited separated by a slash, as in “the Trabzon yearbook (salname) for 1869/1286,” the first date refers to the common era and the second date refers to the Islamic era.
Old and New Place Names
The names of many villages, towns, and districts were changed during the Republican period. For example, most of the villages in the district of Of had Greek names until 1965, when a new set of Turkish names was adopted. When the name of a village, town, or district is followed by another name in brackets, as in Paçan [Maraşlı], the first name is the old and the second is the new. Otherwise, I have always used “Istanbul” for the name of the imperial capital, except for a few references to Mehmet II's conquest of “Constantinople.”
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