
Contents
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Comparative Religion, Comparative Theology, Comparative Ethnography Comparative Religion, Comparative Theology, Comparative Ethnography
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Disputing Ways of Life Disputing Ways of Life
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The Messalians: Imagining Heretical Groups The Messalians: Imagining Heretical Groups
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The Ascetical Disposition as Heretical Disposition: The Contentiousness of the Messalians The Ascetical Disposition as Heretical Disposition: The Contentiousness of the Messalians
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Heresiology and Civility: The Legacy of Theological Ethnography Heresiology and Civility: The Legacy of Theological Ethnography
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Conclusion: Heretical Culture and Orthodox Wholeness Conclusion: Heretical Culture and Orthodox Wholeness
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2 Comparing Theologies and Comparing Peoples: The Customs, Doctrines, and Dispositions of the Heretics
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Published:February 2016
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Abstract
This chapter looks at the ethnographic microcosms of the heretics as recounted in the heresiologists' polemical writings. It examines the heresiologists' description of heretical customs and habits, including dietary practices, rituals, and textual traditions, in order to dissect the relationship between heresy, theology, and praxis. In tracing how ethnography was written “Christianly,” the chapter emphasizes—through a close reading of Epiphanius' description of the ascetical Messalians—how the study of the heretics both upended and reinforced ethnographic tropes and aspirations. The heresiologists used the opinions and practices of the heretics to produce sectarian communities and to identify heretical dispositions. In this way, the heresiologists established a culture of heresy in order to demolish it.
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