
Contents
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Project Background Project Background
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Aims and Objectives Aims and Objectives
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Operational Aims Operational Aims
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Research Objectives Research Objectives
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Methodology Methodology
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Excavation Excavation
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Building Study Building Study
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Site Location Site Location
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Description Description
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Geology Geology
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Water Sources Water Sources
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Previous Work Previous Work
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1 Introduction and Background
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Published:October 2007
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Abstract
As a piece of archaeological research, the work carried out at Quseir Fort is unusual because it examines evidence from the events of the last 450 years, the modern era, by Egyptian archaeological standards. The investigations of American Research Center in Egypt have demonstrated the value of archaeological techniques in such a relatively recent context. Interpretation of the archaeological remains of the fort has been made very much easier thanks to historical evidence. A number of key documents came to light during and after the archaeological investigations: of particular importance are the Ottoman foundation firman of 1571 and a series of Napoleonic plans of the fort. The French plans throw much light on the original form of the Ottoman fort, the extensive damage caused by an intense naval bombardment from two British warships in 1799, and the major reconstruction of the defenses undertaken by the Napoleonic occupying force.
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