... to Africa Clénard Nicolas Covarrubia dynasty ‘Creole republic’ of Cape Verde creolization North Atlantic system mid sixteenth century Iberian global societies slavery abolition nineteenth century Atlantic World Portugal Senegambia colonial societies trade commerce Stripped of context...

...This chapter explores Badius’s use of language associated with the domains of commerce and finance, and demonstrates that he used metaphors drawn from these domains to make sense of potential contradictions between his scholarly and printing roles. It gives an account of the ‘Ciceronianus...

... Victor periodisation United States of America Crary Jonathan Méliès Georges naturalism vision Blondel Paul Collecting Paris French history art history art commerce temporality Collecting was a central aspect of Walter Benjamin’s critical work. It was both integral to his method...

... governor of Qasr i Shirin Treaty of Aleppo Armenians ivory Julfa Khodja Hoca Murad Massawa Negus Delhi Gondar Makassar Mansur b Yusuf b Mansur al Misri al Azhari Palembang Ottoman Empire Southeast Asia seventeenth-century commerce spice trade Dutch East India Company VOC...

... Sassanians Stockhammer Philipp Śū raṅgama Sūtra Latour Bruno music iconography organology transcultural commerce pre-modern Eurasia musical routes The early outlines of global modernity first emerged, and took musical form, along the caravan trails linking the lands surrounding...

... during the later end of the nineteenth century and the reorganisation of university life around teaching and research in modern subjects. The movement for wider access to higher education was associated with the formation of new university subjects in the humanities. Among these modern subjects, commerce...

... of the nobility to embody national freedoms, the debates about commerce and luxury and about patriotism led to the formation of a bourgeois consciousness and collective identity founded on historical arguments: the ideal of the bourgeoisie as a liberating force against the despotism of nobility was already...