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Portraits, Faces, and Biography: Michelet par lui-même Portraits, Faces, and Biography: Michelet par lui-même
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The Death of the Author and Iconoclasm The Death of the Author and Iconoclasm
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The Return of the Author through the Text The Return of the Author through the Text
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‘Biographèmes’ and Photographic Portraits of Barthes ‘Biographèmes’ and Photographic Portraits of Barthes
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Photography and the Desire for the Author Photography and the Desire for the Author
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7 Picturing Barthes: The Photographic Construction of Authorship
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Published:February 2020
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Abstract
Despite his infamous thesis of the ‘death of the author’ in the 1960s, in the last decade of his life, Roland Barthes developed a conception of authorship that brings together textual and biographical realities, coining the terms biographème and biographologue to describe the relation between the author’s life and work. This was accompanied by a renewed and related interest in photography, as evidenced by his illustrated Roland Barthes par Roland Barthes (1975) and La Chambre claire (1980). Taking this conjunction of authorship and photography as its starting point, this chapter juxtaposes Barthes’s understandings of the author with the evolving photographic iconography of his own authorial persona. It shows that theoretical reflection on authorship was already closely linked with photography and the visual representation of the writer figure in the early Michelet par lui-même (1954), before exploring how this relationship becomes more pronounced and self-reflexive in the 1970s. Analysis of photographic portraits of Barthes, focused on their iconography and style, reveals that the role photography has played in Barthes’s posthumous reception has followed its own dynamics, related to, yet transcending, his highly intentional photographic self-construction.
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