
Contents
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Phase I: The opening decades Phase I: The opening decades
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The geography of disease The geography of disease
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Epidemiological models Epidemiological models
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Phase II: The inter-war years Phase II: The inter-war years
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Cancer mapping Cancer mapping
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Climatic determinism Climatic determinism
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Developments in epidemiological modelling Developments in epidemiological modelling
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Phase III: The Second World War and its aftermath Phase III: The Second World War and its aftermath
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Three significant mid-century atlases Three significant mid-century atlases
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Seuchen Atlas Seuchen Atlas
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American Geographical Society Atlas of Diseases American Geographical Society Atlas of Diseases
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World Atlas of Epidemic Diseases World Atlas of Epidemic Diseases
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British responses British responses
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Epidemiological modelling Epidemiological modelling
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Phase IV: The emergence of medical geography Phase IV: The emergence of medical geography
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Melvyn Howe and the British focus Melvyn Howe and the British focus
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Learmonth and Prothero on tropical diseases Learmonth and Prothero on tropical diseases
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Andrew Learmonth and a South Asian focus Andrew Learmonth and a South Asian focus
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Mansell Prothero and an African focus Mansell Prothero and an African focus
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Other trends during the period Other trends during the period
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Phase V: Expansion and diversity in the closing decades Phase V: Expansion and diversity in the closing decades
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Spatial diffusion models Spatial diffusion models
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Atlases and disease mapping Atlases and disease mapping
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Testing for disease clusters Testing for disease clusters
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Historical geography of disease Historical geography of disease
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Health and health-care delivery systems: a social perspective Health and health-care delivery systems: a social perspective
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Acknowledgements Acknowledgements
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References References
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15 The geography of disease distributions
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Published:September 2003
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Abstract
Over the course of the last century, the confused landscape that lies on the marchland of two very ancient subjects — geography and medicine — has been explored from several directions. Occasionally, scientists and practitioners from the hugely powerful medical state have travelled confidently into geographical terrain. Less often and less confidently, a scholar or two from the smaller neighbour has wandered into medical country. This chapter describes some of the terrain explored, the body of knowledge that has grown up around these contacts, and the extraordinary growth of research activity that has occurred in the last couple of decades. The chapter is confined to the twentieth century and is constrained geographically to ‘British’ research. In concentrating on the geography of disease distributions, this chapter surveys only some small part of the wider field of overlap between geography and medicine. It also discusses epidemiology and epidemiological modelling in Britain, cancer mapping, tropical diseases, atlases and the emergence of medical geography.
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