
Contents
Cite
Extract
At the end of this survey of the main advances in the field of West Semitic epigraphy of the Achaemenid period in connection with the Levant since about 1980, let us state again the main results.
I
The clearest progress concerns the history of Achaemenid Phoenicia, perhaps because it was one of the darkest fields. If the gain for the history of the kingdom of Aradus is very limited and concerns mainly Marathus, it is more important for the kingdom of Byblos: a 22-line inscribed silver amulet dedicating a house to ‘῾Ashtart Lady of Byblos’ mentions ‘a chief of the priest of the temple of the deity ῾Ashtart’, as well as the protector of this temple, ‘Shipitbaal king of Byblos’. This king apparently reigned at the end of the 6th century and must be called Shipitbaal III. Shipitbaal III allows us to propose a tentative succession of the Byblian kings in the first part of the Persian period, while the succession of the last four kings is now indicated by a new numismatic study that also corrects the name of the penultimate king of Achaemenid Byblos: ‘Urimilk’ instead of Addirmilk.
Sign in
Personal account
- Sign in with email/username & password
- Get email alerts
- Save searches
- Purchase content
- Activate your purchase/trial code
- Add your ORCID iD
Purchase
Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions.
Purchasing informationMonth: | Total Views: |
---|---|
February 2023 | 2 |
May 2023 | 2 |
December 2023 | 2 |
August 2024 | 2 |
March 2025 | 2 |
April 2025 | 1 |
Get help with access
Institutional access
Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:
IP based access
Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.
Sign in through your institution
Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth/Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.
If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.
Sign in with a library card
Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.
Society Members
Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:
Sign in through society site
Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:
If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.
Sign in using a personal account
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.
Personal account
A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.
Viewing your signed in accounts
Click the account icon in the top right to:
Signed in but can't access content
Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.
Institutional account management
For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.