After Alexander: Central Asia before Islam
After Alexander: Central Asia before Islam
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Abstract
This is a study of the history, archaeology, and numismatics of Central Asia, an area of great significance for our understanding of the ancient and early medieval world. This vast, land-locked region, with its extreme continental climate, was a centre of civilization with great metropolises. Its cosmopolitan population followed different religions (Zoroastrianism, Christianity, Buddhism), and traded extensively with China, India, the Middle East, and Europe. The millennium from the overthrow of the first world empire of Achaemenian Persians by Alexander the Great to the arrival of the Arabs and Islam was a period of considerable change and conflict. The book focuses on investigations in Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, providing a complex analysis of the symbiosis between the city life based on oases, and the nomadic peoples grazing their animals in the surrounding semi-deserts. Other topics include the influence of the Greek colonists on military architecture, and the major impact of the Great Kushans on the spread of Buddhism and on the development of the Central Asian metropolis. Although written documents rarely survive, coinage has provided essential evidence for the political and cultural history of the region.
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Front Matter
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Introduction
GEORGINA HERRMANN andJOE CRIBB
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1
Central Asia: West and East
JOHN BOARDMAN
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Nomad
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City
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5
Bactria, Land of a Thousand Cities
PIERRE LERICHE
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6
Ai Khanum Reconstructed
GUY LECUYOT
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7
The Culture of Parthian Nisa between Steppe and Empire
ANTONIO INVERNIZZI
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8
Termez in Antiquity
PIERRE LERICHE andSHAKIR PIDAEV
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9
The Arrangement of Buildings in the Quarters of a Sogdian City
GRIGORY SEMYENOV
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5
Bactria, Land of a Thousand Cities
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Invasion
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10
Ardashir’s Eastern Campaign and the Numismatic Evidence
MICHAEL ALRAM
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11
The Sasanian relief at Rag-i Bibi (Northern Afghanistan)
FRANTZ GRENET and others
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12
The Fortifications at Gobekly-depe
G. A. KOSHELENKO
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13
The Bullae of Gobekly-depe
VASIF GAIBOV
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14
Gorgân and Dehistan: The North-East Frontier of the Iranian Empire
OLIVIER LECOMTE
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15
The Fortifications of the City of Gyaur Kala, Merv
V. A. ZAVYALOV
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10
Ardashir’s Eastern Campaign and the Numismatic Evidence
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16 Money
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Religion
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20
Religious Iconography on Ancient Iranian Coins
VESTA SARKHOSH CURTIS
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21
The Fire Temple at Tash-k’irman Tepe, Chorasmia
ALISON V. G. BETTS andVADIM N. YAGODIN
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22
A Tower of Silence of the Sasanian Period at Bandiyan: Some observations about Dakhmas in Zoroastrian Religion
MEHDI RAHBAR
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23
Buddhism and Features of the Buddhist Art of Bactria-Tokharistan
TIGRAN MKRTYCHEV
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20
Religious Iconography on Ancient Iranian Coins
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End Matter
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