... functions zar initiation zar leader zar pantheon zar possession zar ritual zar sacrificial rite zar spirit dance zar dance generosity God music zar music path tariq of zar prophets purity saint sincerity ikhlas song zar song trance zar experience Cairo cemetery class related issues...

... (leaders and musicians), zar music and dance, and zar paraphernalia. Abyssinia Amharic Arabic language Egyptian zar Ethiopia Red Sea region zar zar possession zar ritual Abdelsalam Sadok Cerulli Enrico Jewish community Modarressi Tahgi Nelson Cynthia...

... explores changes in the articulation of spirit possession by focusing on the spirit pair of Yawra Bey and Rakousha Hanem. Finally, it looks at zar music bands and their styles of singing, along with the history of the song “Banat al-Handasa”. Egyptian zar Levi Strauss...