... ventricular function, structure, and morphology, coronary diseases, valvular heart diseases, pericardial diseases, vascular diseases, amyloidosis, myocarditis, and pulmonary hypertension. Echocardiographic methods are the most diffuse, easy to use, with low costs, and without radiation use, but are subject...

... of the pathophysiological background of these disorders. sympathetic nervous system heart failure hypertension atrial fibrillation valvular heart diseases ventricular arrhythmias chronic heart failure CHF hypertension heart failure with preserved ejection fraction HFpEF heart failure with reduced ejection fraction...